Genki: An Integrated Course in Elementary Japanese Workbook I (Japanese Edition)
Genki: An Integrated Course in Elementary Japanese Workbook I (Japanese Edition)
2nd Edition
Eri Banno
ISBN: 9784789014410
Textbook solutions

All Solutions

Page 42: II

Exercise 1
Step 1
1 of 2
To answer this question, we simply need to insert the correct particle. Referring to the vocabulary list on pg. 105 of your Genki I textbook, we see that we use the particle โ€˜ใซโ€™ with the verb โ€˜ไผšใ†๏ผˆใ‚ใ†๏ผ‰.โ€™ In this sentence, our friend is the direct object, but โ€˜ใซโ€™ is preferred. You can conceptualize that we use โ€˜ใซโ€™ instead of โ€˜ใ‚’โ€™ because the verb โ€˜ไผšใ†๏ผˆใ‚ใ†๏ผ‰โ€™ has the implication of movement toward a place, though there is no one reason for why โ€˜ใซโ€™ is used. We could also use the particle โ€˜ใจโ€™ for the nuance that both us and our friend are equally participating in the meeting, but โ€˜ใซโ€™ is just as correct. The answer is โ€˜ใซ.โ€™
Result
2 of 2
To answer this question, we simply need to insert the correct particle. Referring to the vocabulary list on pg. 105 of your Genki I textbook, we see that we use the particle โ€˜ใซโ€™ with the verb โ€˜ไผšใ†๏ผˆใ‚ใ†๏ผ‰.โ€™ In this sentence, our friend is the direct object, but โ€˜ใซโ€™ is preferred. You can conceptualize that we use โ€˜ใซโ€™ instead of โ€˜ใ‚’โ€™ because the verb โ€˜ไผšใ†๏ผˆใ‚ใ†๏ผ‰โ€™ has the implication of movement toward a place, though there is no one reason for why โ€˜ใซโ€™ is used. We could also use the particle โ€˜ใจโ€™ for the nuance that both us and our friend are equally participating in the meeting, but โ€˜ใซโ€™ is just as correct. The answer is โ€˜ใซ.โ€™
Exercise 2
Step 1
1 of 2
To answer this question, we simply need to insert the correct particle. Referring to the vocabulary list on pg. 105 of your Genki I textbook, we see that we use the particle โ€˜ใ‚’โ€™ with the verb โ€˜ๆ’ฎใ‚‹๏ผˆใจใ‚‹๏ผ‰.โ€™ We have learned that โ€˜ใ‚’โ€™ is the particle used to mark direct objects, so โ€˜ๆ’ฎใ‚‹๏ผˆใจใ‚‹๏ผ‰,โ€™ a transitive verb that always has an object, requires it. The answer is โ€˜ใ‚’.โ€™
Result
2 of 2
To answer this question, we simply need to insert the correct particle. Referring to the vocabulary list on pg. 105 of your Genki I textbook, we see that we use the particle โ€˜ใ‚’โ€™ with the verb โ€˜ๆ’ฎใ‚‹๏ผˆใจใ‚‹๏ผ‰.โ€™ We have learned that โ€˜ใ‚’โ€™ is the particle used to mark direct objects, so โ€˜ๆ’ฎใ‚‹๏ผˆใจใ‚‹๏ผ‰,โ€™ a transitive verb that always has an object, requires it. The answer is โ€˜ใ‚’.โ€™
Exercise 3
Step 1
1 of 2
To answer this question, we simply need to insert the correct particle. Referring to the vocabulary list on pg. 105 of your Genki I textbook, we see that we use the particle โ€˜ใ‚’โ€™ with the verb โ€˜ๅพ…ใค๏ผˆใพใค๏ผ‰.โ€™ Even though โ€˜ใƒญใƒใƒผใƒˆใ•ใ‚“โ€™ is an animate person, he is the direct object of the sentence. In a similar English sentence, we would use the preposition โ€˜for,โ€™ which โ€˜ใซโ€™ oftentimes correlates to, but in Japanese, โ€˜ใ‚’โ€™ is almost always preferred when referring to a direct object. The answer is โ€˜ใ‚’.โ€™
Result
2 of 2
To answer this question, we simply need to insert the correct particle. Referring to the vocabulary list on pg. 105 of your Genki I textbook, we see that we use the particle โ€˜ใ‚’โ€™ with the verb โ€˜ๅพ…ใค๏ผˆใพใค๏ผ‰.โ€™ Even though โ€˜ใƒญใƒใƒผใƒˆใ•ใ‚“โ€™ is an animate person, he is the direct object of the sentence. In a similar English sentence, we would use the preposition โ€˜for,โ€™ which โ€˜ใซโ€™ oftentimes correlates to, but in Japanese, โ€˜ใ‚’โ€™ is almost always preferred when referring to a direct object. The answer is โ€˜ใ‚’.โ€™
Exercise 4
Step 1
1 of 2
To answer this question, we simply need to insert the correct particle. Referring to the vocabulary list on pg. 105 of your Genki I textbook, we see that we use the particle โ€˜ใ‚’โ€™ with the verb โ€˜่ฒทใ†๏ผˆใ‹ใ†๏ผ‰.โ€™ We have learned that โ€˜ใ‚’โ€™ is the particle used to mark direct objects, so โ€˜่ฒทใ†๏ผˆใ‹ใ†๏ผ‰,โ€™ a transitive verb that always has an object, requires it. The answer is โ€˜ใ‚’.โ€™
Result
2 of 2
To answer this question, we simply need to insert the correct particle. Referring to the vocabulary list on pg. 105 of your Genki I textbook, we see that we use the particle โ€˜ใ‚’โ€™ with the verb โ€˜่ฒทใ†๏ผˆใ‹ใ†๏ผ‰.โ€™ We have learned that โ€˜ใ‚’โ€™ is the particle used to mark direct objects, so โ€˜่ฒทใ†๏ผˆใ‹ใ†๏ผ‰,โ€™ a transitive verb that always has an object, requires it. The answer is โ€˜ใ‚’.โ€™
Exercise 5
Step 1
1 of 2
To answer this question, we simply need to insert the correct particle. Referring to the vocabulary list on pg. 105 of your Genki I textbook, we see that we use the particle โ€˜ใŒโ€™ with the verb โ€˜ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚‹๏ผˆใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‹๏ผ‰.โ€™ You may have learned on your own time that the particle โ€˜ใŒโ€™ marks the grammatical subject of the sentence, thus suggesting that we would not use it in this case. However, as we will learn in Genki II, we also use the particle โ€˜ใŒโ€™ in some situations that imply potentiality. The word โ€˜ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚‹๏ผˆใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‹๏ผ‰โ€™ has the meaning of โ€˜I can understandโ€™ embedded in it. Thus, the answer is โ€˜ใŒ.โ€™
Result
2 of 2
To answer this question, we simply need to insert the correct particle. Referring to the vocabulary list on pg. 105 of your Genki I textbook, we see that we use the particle โ€˜ใŒโ€™ with the verb โ€˜ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚‹๏ผˆใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‹๏ผ‰.โ€™ You may have learned on your own time that the particle โ€˜ใŒโ€™ marks the grammatical subject of the sentence, thus suggesting that we would not use it in this case. However, as we will learn in Genki II, we also use the particle โ€˜ใŒโ€™ in some situations that imply potentiality. The word โ€˜ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚‹๏ผˆใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‹๏ผ‰โ€™ has the meaning of โ€˜I can understandโ€™ embedded in it. Thus, the answer is โ€˜ใŒ.โ€™
Exercise 6
Step 1
1 of 2
To answer this question, we simply need to insert the correct particle. Referring to the vocabulary list on pg. 105 of your Genki I textbook, we see that we use the particle โ€˜ใ‚’โ€™ with the verb โ€˜ๆ›ธใ๏ผˆใ‹ใ๏ผ‰.โ€™ We have learned that โ€˜ใ‚’โ€™ is the particle used to mark direct objects, so โ€˜ๆ›ธใ๏ผˆใ‹ใ๏ผ‰,โ€™ a transitive verb that often has an object, requires it. The answer is โ€˜ใ‚’.โ€™
Result
2 of 2
To answer this question, we simply need to insert the correct particle. Referring to the vocabulary list on pg. 105 of your Genki I textbook, we see that we use the particle โ€˜ใ‚’โ€™ with the verb โ€˜ๆ›ธใ๏ผˆใ‹ใ๏ผ‰.โ€™ We have learned that โ€˜ใ‚’โ€™ is the particle used to mark direct objects, so โ€˜ๆ›ธใ๏ผˆใ‹ใ๏ผ‰,โ€™ a transitive verb that often has an object, requires it. The answer is โ€˜ใ‚’.โ€™
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