Genki: An Integrated Course in Elementary Japanese Workbook I (Japanese Edition)
Genki: An Integrated Course in Elementary Japanese Workbook I (Japanese Edition)
2nd Edition
Eri Banno
ISBN: 9784789014410
Textbook solutions

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Page 41: Questions

Exercise 1
Step 1
1 of 2
To figure out where we place the particle โ€˜ใ‚‚,โ€™ we need to find the piece of information that is unique to the second sentence. Here, we see that the new information being added is that Takeshi in addition to Mary is going to the park. Thus, we mark him with the particle โ€˜ใ‚‚,โ€™ which replaces the particle โ€˜ใฏ.โ€™ Using the constructions that we have learned over the past few chapters, we arrive at this sentence:
ใƒกใ‚ขใƒชใƒผใ•ใ‚“ใฏๅ…ฌๅœ’ใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใŸใ‘ใ—ใ•ใ‚“ใ‚‚ๅ…ฌๅœ’ใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
ใƒกใ‚ขใƒชใƒผใ•ใ‚“ใฏใ“ใ†ใˆใ‚“ใซใ„ใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใŸใ‘ใ—ใ•ใ‚“ใ‚‚ใ“ใ†ใˆใ‚“ใซใ„ใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
Result
2 of 2
To figure out where we place the particle โ€˜ใ‚‚,โ€™ we need to find the piece of information that is unique to the second sentence. Here, we see that the new information being added is that Takeshi in addition to Mary is going to the park. Thus, we mark him with the particle โ€˜ใ‚‚,โ€™ which replaces the particle โ€˜ใฏ.โ€™ Using the constructions that we have learned over the past few chapters, we arrive at this sentence:
ใƒกใ‚ขใƒชใƒผใ•ใ‚“ใฏๅ…ฌๅœ’ใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใŸใ‘ใ—ใ•ใ‚“ใ‚‚ๅ…ฌๅœ’ใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
ใƒกใ‚ขใƒชใƒผใ•ใ‚“ใฏใ“ใ†ใˆใ‚“ใซใ„ใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใŸใ‘ใ—ใ•ใ‚“ใ‚‚ใ“ใ†ใˆใ‚“ใซใ„ใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
Exercise 2
Step 1
1 of 2
To figure out where we place the particle โ€˜ใ‚‚,โ€™ we need to find the piece of information that is unique to the second sentence. Here, we see that the new information being added is that there is also a restaurant over there where the bookstore is. Thus, we mark the restaurant with the particle โ€˜ใ‚‚,โ€™ which replaces the particle โ€˜ใŒ.โ€™ Using the constructions that we have learned over the past few chapters, we arrive at this sentence:
ใ‚ใใ“ใซๆœฌๅฑ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
ใ‚ใใ“ใซใปใ‚“ใ‚„ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
Result
2 of 2
To figure out where we place the particle โ€˜ใ‚‚,โ€™ we need to find the piece of information that is unique to the second sentence. Here, we see that the new information being added is that there is also a restaurant over there where the bookstore is. Thus, we mark the restaurant with the particle โ€˜ใ‚‚,โ€™ which replaces the particle โ€˜ใŒ.โ€™ Using the constructions that we have learned over the past few chapters, we arrive at this sentence:
ใ‚ใใ“ใซๆœฌๅฑ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
ใ‚ใใ“ใซใปใ‚“ใ‚„ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
Exercise 3
Step 1
1 of 2
You will notice that the honorific marker โ€˜ใŠโ€™ is attached to many Japanese words to make them sound more polite. Some words, like โ€˜ใŠ่Œถ๏ผˆใŠใกใ‚ƒ๏ผ‰โ€™ and โ€˜ใŠๅœŸ็”ฃ๏ผˆใŠใฟใ‚„ใ’๏ผ‰โ€™ were so often used with this marker that they essentially become a part of the original word. Thus, when you see a word with the marker โ€˜ใŠ,โ€™ it might be signaling a more polite register or it might be the standard variant of the word.
To figure out where we place the particle โ€˜ใ‚‚,โ€™ we need to find what piece of information is unique to the second sentence. Here, we see that the new information being added is that we also drink coffee in addition to tea. Thus, we mark the coffee with the particle โ€˜ใ‚‚,โ€™ which replaces the particle โ€˜ใ‚’.โ€™ Using the constructions that we have learned over the past few chapters, we arrive at this sentence:
็งใฏใŠ่Œถใ‚’้ฃฒใฟใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใ‚‚้ฃฒใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
ใ‚ใŸใ—ใฏใŠใกใ‚ƒใ‚’ใฎใฟใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใ‚‚ใฎใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
Result
2 of 2
To figure out where we place the particle โ€˜ใ‚‚,โ€™ we need to find what piece of information is unique to the second sentence. Here, we see that the new information being added is that we also drink coffee in addition to tea. Thus, we mark the coffee with the particle โ€˜ใ‚‚,โ€™ which replaces the particle โ€˜ใ‚’.โ€™ Using the constructions that we have learned over the past few chapters, we arrive at this sentence:
็งใฏใŠ่Œถใ‚’้ฃฒใฟใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใ‚‚้ฃฒใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
ใ‚ใŸใ—ใฏใŠใกใ‚ƒใ‚’ใฎใฟใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใ‚‚ใฎใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
Exercise 4
Step 1
1 of 2
To figure out where we place the particle โ€˜ใ‚‚,โ€™ we need to find what piece of information is unique to the second sentence. Here, we see that the new information being added is that Mary is also going to China in addition to Korea. Thus, we mark the word for China with the particle โ€˜ใ‚‚,โ€™ which accompanies the particle โ€˜ใซ.โ€™ Using the constructions that we have learned over the past few chapters, we arrive at this sentence:
ใƒกใ‚ขใƒชใƒผใ•ใ‚“ใฏ้Ÿ“ๅ›ฝใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚ไธญๅ›ฝใซใ‚‚่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚
ใƒกใ‚ขใƒชใƒผใ•ใ‚“ใฏใ‹ใ‚“ใ“ใใซใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚ใกใ‚…ใ†ใ”ใใซใ‚‚ใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
Result
2 of 2
To figure out where we place the particle โ€˜ใ‚‚,โ€™ we need to find what piece of information is unique to the second sentence. Here, we see that the new information being added is that Mary is also going to China in addition to Korea. Thus, we mark the word for China with the particle โ€˜ใ‚‚,โ€™ which accompanies the particle โ€˜ใซ.โ€™ Using the constructions that we have learned over the past few chapters, we arrive at this sentence:
ใƒกใ‚ขใƒชใƒผใ•ใ‚“ใฏ้Ÿ“ๅ›ฝใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚ไธญๅ›ฝใซใ‚‚่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚
ใƒกใ‚ขใƒชใƒผใ•ใ‚“ใฏใ‹ใ‚“ใ“ใใซใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚ใกใ‚…ใ†ใ”ใใซใ‚‚ใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
Exercise 5
Step 1
1 of 2
Japanese names, even ones that are pronounced the same, often have different kanji associated with them. Thus, the name โ€˜Michikoโ€™ can be spelled as โ€˜้“ๅญโ€™ or โ€˜็พŽๆ™บๅญโ€™ or a number of other spellings depending on the individual.
To figure out where we place the particle โ€˜ใ‚‚,โ€™ we need to find the piece of information that is unique to the second sentence. Here, we see that the new information being added is that Michiko ate hamburgers on Saturday in addition to eating them on Friday. Thus, we mark the word for Saturday with the particle โ€˜ใ‚‚,โ€™ which accompanies the particle โ€˜ใซ.โ€™ Using the constructions that we have learned over the past few chapters, we arrive at this sentence:
ใฟใกใ“ใ•ใ‚“ใฏ้‡‘ๆ›œๆ—ฅใซใƒใƒณใƒใƒผใ‚ฌใƒผใ‚’้ฃŸในใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ๅœŸๆ›œๆ—ฅใซใ‚‚ใƒใƒณใƒใƒผใ‚ฌใƒผใ‚’้ฃŸในใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
ใฟใกใ“ใ•ใ‚“ใฏใใ‚“ใ‚ˆใ†ใณใซใƒใƒณใƒใƒผใ‚ฌใƒผใ‚’ใŸในใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใฉใ‚ˆใ†ใณใซใ‚‚ใƒใƒณใƒใƒผใ‚ฌใƒผใ‚’ใŸในใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
Result
2 of 2
To figure out where we place the particle โ€˜ใ‚‚,โ€™ we need to find the piece of information that is unique to the second sentence. Here, we see that the new information being added is that Michiko ate hamburgers on Saturday in addition to eating them on Friday. Thus, we mark the word for Saturday with the particle โ€˜ใ‚‚,โ€™ which accompanies the particle โ€˜ใซ.โ€™ Using the constructions that we have learned over the past few chapters, we arrive at this sentence:
ใฟใกใ“ใ•ใ‚“ใฏ้‡‘ๆ›œๆ—ฅใซใƒใƒณใƒใƒผใ‚ฌใƒผใ‚’้ฃŸในใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ๅœŸๆ›œๆ—ฅใซใ‚‚ใƒใƒณใƒใƒผใ‚ฌใƒผใ‚’้ฃŸในใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
ใฟใกใ“ใ•ใ‚“ใฏใใ‚“ใ‚ˆใ†ใณใซใƒใƒณใƒใƒผใ‚ฌใƒผใ‚’ใŸในใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใฉใ‚ˆใ†ใณใซใ‚‚ใƒใƒณใƒใƒผใ‚ฌใƒผใ‚’ใŸในใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
Exercise 6
Step 1
1 of 2
You will notice the honorific marker โ€˜ใŠโ€™ is attached to many Japanese words to make them sound more polite. Some words, like โ€˜ใŠ่Œถ๏ผˆใŠใกใ‚ƒ๏ผ‰โ€™ and โ€˜ใŠๅœŸ็”ฃ๏ผˆใŠใฟใ‚„ใ’๏ผ‰โ€™ were so often used with this marker that they essentially become a part of the original word. Thus, when you see a word with the marker โ€˜ใŠ,โ€™ it might be signaling a more polite register or it might be the standard variant of the word.
โ€˜ใŠๅœŸ็”ฃ๏ผˆใŠใฟใ‚„ใ’๏ผ‰โ€™ is a kanji compound with an irregular reading. Neither the character โ€˜ๅœŸโ€™ nor the character โ€˜็”ฃโ€™ have this reading associated with them outside of this word. These irregular compounds are the exception, not the rule, in Japanese writing, but they are not uncommon throughout the languageโ€”their readings must be memorized, as there are no rules in place to govern their unique pronunciations.
To figure out where we place the particle โ€˜ใ‚‚,โ€™ we need to find the piece of information that is unique to the second sentence. Here, we see that the new information being added is that Yumi also bought presents at the department store. Thus, we mark department store with the particle โ€˜ใ‚‚,โ€™ which accompanies the particle โ€˜ใง.โ€™ Using the constructions that we have learned over the past few chapters, we arrive at this sentence:
ใ‚†ใฟใ•ใ‚“ใฏใŠๅฏบใงใŠๅœŸ็”ฃใ‚’่ฒทใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใƒ‡ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใงใ‚‚ใŠๅœŸ็”ฃใ‚’่ฒทใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
ใ‚†ใฟใ•ใ‚“ใฏใŠใฆใ‚‰ใงใŠใฟใ‚„ใ’ใ‚’ใ‹ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใƒ‡ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใงใ‚‚ใŠใฟใ‚„ใ’ใ‚’ใ‹ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
Result
2 of 2
To figure out where we place the particle โ€˜ใ‚‚,โ€™ we need to find the piece of information that is unique to the second sentence. Here, we see that the new information being added is that Yumi also bought presents at the department store. Thus, we mark department store with the particle โ€˜ใ‚‚,โ€™ which accompanies the particle โ€˜ใง.โ€™ Using the constructions that we have learned over the past few chapters, we arrive at this sentence:
ใ‚†ใฟใ•ใ‚“ใฏใŠๅฏบใงใŠๅœŸ็”ฃใ‚’่ฒทใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใƒ‡ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใงใ‚‚ใŠๅœŸ็”ฃใ‚’่ฒทใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
ใ‚†ใฟใ•ใ‚“ใฏใŠใฆใ‚‰ใงใŠใฟใ‚„ใ’ใ‚’ใ‹ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใƒ‡ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใงใ‚‚ใŠใฟใ‚„ใ’ใ‚’ใ‹ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
Exercise 7
Step 1
1 of 2
To figure out where we place the particle โ€˜ใ‚‚,โ€™ we need to find the piece of information that is unique to the second sentence. Here, we see that the new information being added is that Yumi also bought presents at the department store. Thus, we mark department store with the particle โ€˜ใ‚‚,โ€™ which accompanies the particle โ€˜ใง.โ€™ Using the constructions that we have learned over the past few chapters, we arrive at this sentence:
็งใฏๆ˜จๆ—ฅๅญฆๆ กใงๅ†™็œŸใ‚’ๆ’ฎใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ†ใกใงใ‚‚ๅ†™็œŸใ‚’ๆ’ฎใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
ใ‚ใŸใ—ใฏใใฎใ†ใŒใฃใ“ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚ƒใ—ใ‚“ใ‚’ใจใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ†ใกใงใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ƒใ—ใ‚“ใ‚’ใจใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
Result
2 of 2
To figure out where we place the particle โ€˜ใ‚‚,โ€™ we need to find the piece of information that is unique to the second sentence. Here, we see that the new information being added is that Yumi also bought presents at the department store. Thus, we mark department store with the particle โ€˜ใ‚‚,โ€™ which accompanies the particle โ€˜ใง.โ€™ Using the constructions that we have learned over the past few chapters, we arrive at this sentence:
็งใฏๆ˜จๆ—ฅๅญฆๆ กใงๅ†™็œŸใ‚’ๆ’ฎใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ†ใกใงใ‚‚ๅ†™็œŸใ‚’ๆ’ฎใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
ใ‚ใŸใ—ใฏใใฎใ†ใŒใฃใ“ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚ƒใ—ใ‚“ใ‚’ใจใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ†ใกใงใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ƒใ—ใ‚“ใ‚’ใจใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
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