Genki: An Integrated Course in Elementary Japanese Workbook I (Japanese Edition)
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9784789014410
Textbook solutions
All Solutions
Page 41: Questions
Exercise 1
Step 1
1 of 2
To figure out where we place the particle โใ,โ we need to find the piece of information that is unique to the second sentence. Here, we see that the new information being added is that Takeshi in addition to Mary is going to the park. Thus, we mark him with the particle โใ,โ which replaces the particle โใฏ.โ Using the constructions that we have learned over the past few chapters, we arrive at this sentence:
ใกใขใชใผใใใฏๅ ฌๅใซ่กใใพใใใใใใใใใๅ ฌๅใซ่กใใพใใใ
ใกใขใชใผใใใฏใใใใใซใใใพใใใใใใใใใใใใใใซใใใพใใใ
ใกใขใชใผใใใฏๅ ฌๅใซ่กใใพใใใใใใใใใๅ ฌๅใซ่กใใพใใใ
ใกใขใชใผใใใฏใใใใใซใใใพใใใใใใใใใใใใใใซใใใพใใใ
Result
2 of 2
To figure out where we place the particle โใ,โ we need to find the piece of information that is unique to the second sentence. Here, we see that the new information being added is that Takeshi in addition to Mary is going to the park. Thus, we mark him with the particle โใ,โ which replaces the particle โใฏ.โ Using the constructions that we have learned over the past few chapters, we arrive at this sentence:
ใกใขใชใผใใใฏๅ ฌๅใซ่กใใพใใใใใใใใใๅ ฌๅใซ่กใใพใใใ
ใกใขใชใผใใใฏใใใใใซใใใพใใใใใใใใใใใใใใซใใใพใใใ
ใกใขใชใผใใใฏๅ ฌๅใซ่กใใพใใใใใใใใใๅ ฌๅใซ่กใใพใใใ
ใกใขใชใผใใใฏใใใใใซใใใพใใใใใใใใใใใใใใซใใใพใใใ
Exercise 2
Step 1
1 of 2
To figure out where we place the particle โใ,โ we need to find the piece of information that is unique to the second sentence. Here, we see that the new information being added is that there is also a restaurant over there where the bookstore is. Thus, we mark the restaurant with the particle โใ,โ which replaces the particle โใ.โ Using the constructions that we have learned over the past few chapters, we arrive at this sentence:
ใใใใซๆฌๅฑใใใใพใใใฌในใใฉใณใใใใพใใ
ใใใใซใปใใใใใใพใใใฌในใใฉใณใใใใพใใ
ใใใใซๆฌๅฑใใใใพใใใฌในใใฉใณใใใใพใใ
ใใใใซใปใใใใใใพใใใฌในใใฉใณใใใใพใใ
Result
2 of 2
To figure out where we place the particle โใ,โ we need to find the piece of information that is unique to the second sentence. Here, we see that the new information being added is that there is also a restaurant over there where the bookstore is. Thus, we mark the restaurant with the particle โใ,โ which replaces the particle โใ.โ Using the constructions that we have learned over the past few chapters, we arrive at this sentence:
ใใใใซๆฌๅฑใใใใพใใใฌในใใฉใณใใใใพใใ
ใใใใซใปใใใใใใพใใใฌในใใฉใณใใใใพใใ
ใใใใซๆฌๅฑใใใใพใใใฌในใใฉใณใใใใพใใ
ใใใใซใปใใใใใใพใใใฌในใใฉใณใใใใพใใ
Exercise 3
Step 1
1 of 2
You will notice that the honorific marker โใโ is attached to many Japanese words to make them sound more polite. Some words, like โใ่ถ๏ผใใกใ๏ผโ and โใๅ็ฃ๏ผใใฟใใ๏ผโ were so often used with this marker that they essentially become a part of the original word. Thus, when you see a word with the marker โใ,โ it might be signaling a more polite register or it might be the standard variant of the word.
To figure out where we place the particle โใ,โ we need to find what piece of information is unique to the second sentence. Here, we see that the new information being added is that we also drink coffee in addition to tea. Thus, we mark the coffee with the particle โใ,โ which replaces the particle โใ.โ Using the constructions that we have learned over the past few chapters, we arrive at this sentence:
็งใฏใ่ถใ้ฃฒใฟใพใใใณใผใใผใ้ฃฒใฟใพใใ
ใใใใฏใใกใใใฎใฟใพใใใณใผใใผใใฎใฟใพใใ
To figure out where we place the particle โใ,โ we need to find what piece of information is unique to the second sentence. Here, we see that the new information being added is that we also drink coffee in addition to tea. Thus, we mark the coffee with the particle โใ,โ which replaces the particle โใ.โ Using the constructions that we have learned over the past few chapters, we arrive at this sentence:
็งใฏใ่ถใ้ฃฒใฟใพใใใณใผใใผใ้ฃฒใฟใพใใ
ใใใใฏใใกใใใฎใฟใพใใใณใผใใผใใฎใฟใพใใ
Result
2 of 2
To figure out where we place the particle โใ,โ we need to find what piece of information is unique to the second sentence. Here, we see that the new information being added is that we also drink coffee in addition to tea. Thus, we mark the coffee with the particle โใ,โ which replaces the particle โใ.โ Using the constructions that we have learned over the past few chapters, we arrive at this sentence:
็งใฏใ่ถใ้ฃฒใฟใพใใใณใผใใผใ้ฃฒใฟใพใใ
ใใใใฏใใกใใใฎใฟใพใใใณใผใใผใใฎใฟใพใใ
็งใฏใ่ถใ้ฃฒใฟใพใใใณใผใใผใ้ฃฒใฟใพใใ
ใใใใฏใใกใใใฎใฟใพใใใณใผใใผใใฎใฟใพใใ
Exercise 4
Step 1
1 of 2
To figure out where we place the particle โใ,โ we need to find what piece of information is unique to the second sentence. Here, we see that the new information being added is that Mary is also going to China in addition to Korea. Thus, we mark the word for China with the particle โใ,โ which accompanies the particle โใซ.โ Using the constructions that we have learned over the past few chapters, we arrive at this sentence:
ใกใขใชใผใใใฏ้ๅฝใซ่กใใพใใไธญๅฝใซใ่กใใพใใ
ใกใขใชใผใใใฏใใใใใซใใใพใใใกใ ใใใใซใใใใพใใ
ใกใขใชใผใใใฏ้ๅฝใซ่กใใพใใไธญๅฝใซใ่กใใพใใ
ใกใขใชใผใใใฏใใใใใซใใใพใใใกใ ใใใใซใใใใพใใ
Result
2 of 2
To figure out where we place the particle โใ,โ we need to find what piece of information is unique to the second sentence. Here, we see that the new information being added is that Mary is also going to China in addition to Korea. Thus, we mark the word for China with the particle โใ,โ which accompanies the particle โใซ.โ Using the constructions that we have learned over the past few chapters, we arrive at this sentence:
ใกใขใชใผใใใฏ้ๅฝใซ่กใใพใใไธญๅฝใซใ่กใใพใใ
ใกใขใชใผใใใฏใใใใใซใใใพใใใกใ ใใใใซใใใใพใใ
ใกใขใชใผใใใฏ้ๅฝใซ่กใใพใใไธญๅฝใซใ่กใใพใใ
ใกใขใชใผใใใฏใใใใใซใใใพใใใกใ ใใใใซใใใใพใใ
Exercise 5
Step 1
1 of 2
Japanese names, even ones that are pronounced the same, often have different kanji associated with them. Thus, the name โMichikoโ can be spelled as โ้ๅญโ or โ็พๆบๅญโ or a number of other spellings depending on the individual.
To figure out where we place the particle โใ,โ we need to find the piece of information that is unique to the second sentence. Here, we see that the new information being added is that Michiko ate hamburgers on Saturday in addition to eating them on Friday. Thus, we mark the word for Saturday with the particle โใ,โ which accompanies the particle โใซ.โ Using the constructions that we have learned over the past few chapters, we arrive at this sentence:
ใฟใกใใใใฏ้ๆๆฅใซใใณใใผใฌใผใ้ฃในใพใใใๅๆๆฅใซใใใณใใผใฌใผใ้ฃในใพใใใ
ใฟใกใใใใฏใใใใใณใซใใณใใผใฌใผใใในใพใใใใฉใใใณใซใใใณใใผใฌใผใใในใพใใใ
To figure out where we place the particle โใ,โ we need to find the piece of information that is unique to the second sentence. Here, we see that the new information being added is that Michiko ate hamburgers on Saturday in addition to eating them on Friday. Thus, we mark the word for Saturday with the particle โใ,โ which accompanies the particle โใซ.โ Using the constructions that we have learned over the past few chapters, we arrive at this sentence:
ใฟใกใใใใฏ้ๆๆฅใซใใณใใผใฌใผใ้ฃในใพใใใๅๆๆฅใซใใใณใใผใฌใผใ้ฃในใพใใใ
ใฟใกใใใใฏใใใใใณใซใใณใใผใฌใผใใในใพใใใใฉใใใณใซใใใณใใผใฌใผใใในใพใใใ
Result
2 of 2
To figure out where we place the particle โใ,โ we need to find the piece of information that is unique to the second sentence. Here, we see that the new information being added is that Michiko ate hamburgers on Saturday in addition to eating them on Friday. Thus, we mark the word for Saturday with the particle โใ,โ which accompanies the particle โใซ.โ Using the constructions that we have learned over the past few chapters, we arrive at this sentence:
ใฟใกใใใใฏ้ๆๆฅใซใใณใใผใฌใผใ้ฃในใพใใใๅๆๆฅใซใใใณใใผใฌใผใ้ฃในใพใใใ
ใฟใกใใใใฏใใใใใณใซใใณใใผใฌใผใใในใพใใใใฉใใใณใซใใใณใใผใฌใผใใในใพใใใ
ใฟใกใใใใฏ้ๆๆฅใซใใณใใผใฌใผใ้ฃในใพใใใๅๆๆฅใซใใใณใใผใฌใผใ้ฃในใพใใใ
ใฟใกใใใใฏใใใใใณใซใใณใใผใฌใผใใในใพใใใใฉใใใณใซใใใณใใผใฌใผใใในใพใใใ
Exercise 6
Step 1
1 of 2
You will notice the honorific marker โใโ is attached to many Japanese words to make them sound more polite. Some words, like โใ่ถ๏ผใใกใ๏ผโ and โใๅ็ฃ๏ผใใฟใใ๏ผโ were so often used with this marker that they essentially become a part of the original word. Thus, when you see a word with the marker โใ,โ it might be signaling a more polite register or it might be the standard variant of the word.
โใๅ็ฃ๏ผใใฟใใ๏ผโ is a kanji compound with an irregular reading. Neither the character โๅโ nor the character โ็ฃโ have this reading associated with them outside of this word. These irregular compounds are the exception, not the rule, in Japanese writing, but they are not uncommon throughout the languageโtheir readings must be memorized, as there are no rules in place to govern their unique pronunciations.
To figure out where we place the particle โใ,โ we need to find the piece of information that is unique to the second sentence. Here, we see that the new information being added is that Yumi also bought presents at the department store. Thus, we mark department store with the particle โใ,โ which accompanies the particle โใง.โ Using the constructions that we have learned over the past few chapters, we arrive at this sentence:
ใใฟใใใฏใๅฏบใงใๅ็ฃใ่ฒทใใพใใใใใใผใใงใใๅ็ฃใ่ฒทใใพใใใ
ใใฟใใใฏใใฆใใงใใฟใใใใใใพใใใใใใผใใงใใใฟใใใใใใพใใใ
โใๅ็ฃ๏ผใใฟใใ๏ผโ is a kanji compound with an irregular reading. Neither the character โๅโ nor the character โ็ฃโ have this reading associated with them outside of this word. These irregular compounds are the exception, not the rule, in Japanese writing, but they are not uncommon throughout the languageโtheir readings must be memorized, as there are no rules in place to govern their unique pronunciations.
To figure out where we place the particle โใ,โ we need to find the piece of information that is unique to the second sentence. Here, we see that the new information being added is that Yumi also bought presents at the department store. Thus, we mark department store with the particle โใ,โ which accompanies the particle โใง.โ Using the constructions that we have learned over the past few chapters, we arrive at this sentence:
ใใฟใใใฏใๅฏบใงใๅ็ฃใ่ฒทใใพใใใใใใผใใงใใๅ็ฃใ่ฒทใใพใใใ
ใใฟใใใฏใใฆใใงใใฟใใใใใใพใใใใใใผใใงใใใฟใใใใใใพใใใ
Result
2 of 2
To figure out where we place the particle โใ,โ we need to find the piece of information that is unique to the second sentence. Here, we see that the new information being added is that Yumi also bought presents at the department store. Thus, we mark department store with the particle โใ,โ which accompanies the particle โใง.โ Using the constructions that we have learned over the past few chapters, we arrive at this sentence:
ใใฟใใใฏใๅฏบใงใๅ็ฃใ่ฒทใใพใใใใใใผใใงใใๅ็ฃใ่ฒทใใพใใใ
ใใฟใใใฏใใฆใใงใใฟใใใใใใพใใใใใใผใใงใใใฟใใใใใใพใใใ
ใใฟใใใฏใๅฏบใงใๅ็ฃใ่ฒทใใพใใใใใใผใใงใใๅ็ฃใ่ฒทใใพใใใ
ใใฟใใใฏใใฆใใงใใฟใใใใใใพใใใใใใผใใงใใใฟใใใใใใพใใใ
Exercise 7
Step 1
1 of 2
To figure out where we place the particle โใ,โ we need to find the piece of information that is unique to the second sentence. Here, we see that the new information being added is that Yumi also bought presents at the department store. Thus, we mark department store with the particle โใ,โ which accompanies the particle โใง.โ Using the constructions that we have learned over the past few chapters, we arrive at this sentence:
็งใฏๆจๆฅๅญฆๆ กใงๅ็ใๆฎใใพใใใใใกใงใๅ็ใๆฎใใพใใใ
ใใใใฏใใฎใใใฃใใใงใใใใใใจใใพใใใใใกใงใใใใใใใจใใพใใใ
็งใฏๆจๆฅๅญฆๆ กใงๅ็ใๆฎใใพใใใใใกใงใๅ็ใๆฎใใพใใใ
ใใใใฏใใฎใใใฃใใใงใใใใใใจใใพใใใใใกใงใใใใใใใจใใพใใใ
Result
2 of 2
To figure out where we place the particle โใ,โ we need to find the piece of information that is unique to the second sentence. Here, we see that the new information being added is that Yumi also bought presents at the department store. Thus, we mark department store with the particle โใ,โ which accompanies the particle โใง.โ Using the constructions that we have learned over the past few chapters, we arrive at this sentence:
็งใฏๆจๆฅๅญฆๆ กใงๅ็ใๆฎใใพใใใใใกใงใๅ็ใๆฎใใพใใใ
ใใใใฏใใฎใใใฃใใใงใใใใใใจใใพใใใใใกใงใใใใใใใจใใพใใใ
็งใฏๆจๆฅๅญฆๆ กใงๅ็ใๆฎใใพใใใใใกใงใๅ็ใๆฎใใพใใใ
ใใใใฏใใฎใใใฃใใใงใใใใใใจใใพใใใใใกใงใใใใใใใจใใพใใใ
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