Genki: An Integrated Course in Elementary Japanese Workbook I (Japanese Edition)
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9784789014410
Textbook solutions
All Solutions
Page 24: I
Exercise 1
Step 1
1 of 2
When we use the verbal construction โXใYใงใ,โ you can think of โใโ hiding โใฏโ instead of replacing it. โใโ adds the meaning of โalso,โ but it doesnโt take away from the ability of โใฏโ or โใงใโ to say that one thing is another. In later chapters, we will learn other applications for the particle โใ,โ but just remember for now that, even though it covers up โใฏ,โ it doesnโt actually erode its meaning.
If we want to say that someone is American, Japanese, or any other nationality, we simply add the word โใใโ to the end of the word for the country to which the person belongs. This means that you can easily find the word for a countryโs inhabitants if you know the name of the nation itself.
Using the โXใYใงใ” construction, we can state that Ms. Tanaka is Japanese/a Japanese person. To express that Mr. Yoshida is as well, we simply create another sentence with the same structure and โใ.โ
ใใชใใใใฏใซใปใใใใงใใใใใ ใใใใซใปใใใใงใใ
tanaka-san ha (wa) nihonjin desu. yoshida-san mo nihonjin desu.
If we want to say that someone is American, Japanese, or any other nationality, we simply add the word โใใโ to the end of the word for the country to which the person belongs. This means that you can easily find the word for a countryโs inhabitants if you know the name of the nation itself.
Using the โXใYใงใ” construction, we can state that Ms. Tanaka is Japanese/a Japanese person. To express that Mr. Yoshida is as well, we simply create another sentence with the same structure and โใ.โ
ใใชใใใใฏใซใปใใใใงใใใใใ ใใใใซใปใใใใงใใ
tanaka-san ha (wa) nihonjin desu. yoshida-san mo nihonjin desu.
Result
2 of 2
Using the โXใYใงใ” construction, we can state that Ms. Tanaka is Japanese/a Japanese person. To express that Mr. Yoshida is as well, we simply create another sentence with the same structure and โใ.โ
ใใชใใใใฏใซใปใใใใงใใใใใ ใใใใซใปใใใใงใใ
tanaka-san ha (wa) nihonjin desu. yoshida-san mo nihonjin desu.
ใใชใใใใฏใซใปใใใใงใใใใใ ใใใใซใปใใใใงใใ
tanaka-san ha (wa) nihonjin desu. yoshida-san mo nihonjin desu.
Exercise 2
Step 1
1 of 2
When we use the verbal construction โXใYใงใ,โ you can think of โใโ hiding โใฏโ instead of replacing it. โใโ adds the meaning of โalso,โ but it doesnโt take away from the ability of โใฏโ or โใงใโ to say that one thing is another. In later chapters, we will learn other applications for the particle โใ,โ but just remember for now that, even though it covers up โใฏ,โ it doesnโt actually erode its meaning.
Japanese has a unique word for โtwenty years old.โ All other ages can be constructed regularly using โyour age + ใใ,โ so make sure that you use the correct, irregular word for โtwenty years oldโ: ใฏใใก.
Using the โXใYใงใ” construction, we can state that Ms. Tanaka is twenty years old. To express that Mr. Yoshida is as well, we simply create another sentence with the same structure and โใ.โ
ใใชใใใใฏใฏใใกใงใใใใใ ใใใใฏใใกใงใใ
tanaka-san ha (wa) hatachi desu. yoshida-san mo hatachi desu.
Japanese has a unique word for โtwenty years old.โ All other ages can be constructed regularly using โyour age + ใใ,โ so make sure that you use the correct, irregular word for โtwenty years oldโ: ใฏใใก.
Using the โXใYใงใ” construction, we can state that Ms. Tanaka is twenty years old. To express that Mr. Yoshida is as well, we simply create another sentence with the same structure and โใ.โ
ใใชใใใใฏใฏใใกใงใใใใใ ใใใใฏใใกใงใใ
tanaka-san ha (wa) hatachi desu. yoshida-san mo hatachi desu.
Result
2 of 2
Using the โXใYใงใ” construction, we can state that Ms. Tanaka is twenty years old. To express that Mr. Yoshida is as well, we simply create another sentence with the same structure and โใ.โ
ใใชใใใใฏใฏใใกใงใใใใใ ใใใใฏใใกใงใใ
tanaka-san ha (wa) hatachi desu. yoshida-san mo hatachi desu.
ใใชใใใใฏใฏใใกใงใใใใใ ใใใใฏใใกใงใใ
tanaka-san ha (wa) hatachi desu. yoshida-san mo hatachi desu.
Exercise 3
Step 1
1 of 2
When we use the verbal construction โXใYใงใ,โ you can think of โใโ hiding โใฏโ instead of replacing it. โใโ adds the meaning of โalso,โ but it doesnโt take away from the ability of โใฏโ or โใงใโ to say that one thing is another. In later chapters, we will learn other applications for the particle โใ,โ but just remember for now that, even though it covers up โใฏ,โ it doesnโt actually erode its meaning.
Using the โXใYใงใโ construction, we can state that the dictionary near to the speaker costs 2000 yen. To express that the other, more distant dictionary costs 2000 as well, we simply create another sentence with the same structure and โใ.โ
ใใฎใใใใฏใซใใใใใงใใใใฎใใใใใซใใใใใงใใ
kono jisho ha (wa) nisen en desu. sono jisho mo nisen en desu.
Using the โXใYใงใโ construction, we can state that the dictionary near to the speaker costs 2000 yen. To express that the other, more distant dictionary costs 2000 as well, we simply create another sentence with the same structure and โใ.โ
ใใฎใใใใฏใซใใใใใงใใใใฎใใใใใซใใใใใงใใ
kono jisho ha (wa) nisen en desu. sono jisho mo nisen en desu.
Result
2 of 2
Using the โXใYใงใโ construction, we can state that the dictionary near to the speaker costs 2000 yen. To express that the other, more distant dictionary costs 2000 as well, we simply create another sentence with the same structure and โใ.โ
ใใฎใใใใฏใซใใใใใงใใใใฎใใใใใซใใใใใงใใ
kono jisho ha (wa) nisen en desu. sono jisho mo nisen en desu.
ใใฎใใใใฏใซใใใใใงใใใใฎใใใใใซใใใใใงใใ
kono jisho ha (wa) nisen en desu. sono jisho mo nisen en desu.
Exercise 4
Step 1
1 of 2
When we use the verbal construction โXใYใงใ,โ you can think of โใโ hiding โใฏโ instead of replacing it. โใโ adds the meaning of โalso,โ but it doesnโt take away from the ability of โใฏโ or โใงใโ to say that one thing is another. In later chapters, we will learn other applications for the particle โใ,โ but just remember for now that, even though it covers up โใฏ,โ it doesnโt actually erode its meaning.
Unlike English, Japanese does not have specific words for โmy,โ โyour,โ or โtheirโ; instead, we use the appropriate pronoun or name and โใฎ.โ There are many different ways to say โIโ or โmeโ in Japanese, but for now, we will use the most basic word, โใใใ.โ
Using the โXใYใงใโ construction, we can state that the nearby bicycle is ours. To express that the other, more distant bicycle also belongs to us, we simply create another sentence with the same structure and โใ.โ
ใใใฏใใใใฎใใฆใใใใงใใใใใใใใใฎใใฆใใใใงใใ
kore ha (wa) watashi no jitensha desu. sore mo watashi no jitensha desu.
Unlike English, Japanese does not have specific words for โmy,โ โyour,โ or โtheirโ; instead, we use the appropriate pronoun or name and โใฎ.โ There are many different ways to say โIโ or โmeโ in Japanese, but for now, we will use the most basic word, โใใใ.โ
Using the โXใYใงใโ construction, we can state that the nearby bicycle is ours. To express that the other, more distant bicycle also belongs to us, we simply create another sentence with the same structure and โใ.โ
ใใใฏใใใใฎใใฆใใใใงใใใใใใใใใฎใใฆใใใใงใใ
kore ha (wa) watashi no jitensha desu. sore mo watashi no jitensha desu.
Result
2 of 2
Using the โXใYใงใโ construction, we can state that the nearby bicycle is ours. To express that the other, more distant bicycle also belongs to us, we simply create another sentence with the same structure and โใ.โ
ใใใฏใใใใฎใใฆใใใใงใใใใใใใใใฎใใฆใใใใงใใ
kore ha (wa) watashi no jitensha desu. sore mo watashi no jitensha desu.
ใใใฏใใใใฎใใฆใใใใงใใใใใใใใใฎใใฆใใใใงใใ
kore ha (wa) watashi no jitensha desu. sore mo watashi no jitensha desu.
Exercise 5
Step 1
1 of 2
When we use the verbal construction โXใYใงใ,โ you can think of โใโ hiding โใฏโ instead of replacing it. โใโ adds the meaning of โalso,โ but it doesnโt take away from the ability of โใฏโ or โใงใโ to say that one thing is another. In later chapters, we will learn other applications for the particle โใ,โ but just remember for now that, even though it covers up โใฏ,โ it doesnโt actually erode its meaning.
Unlike English, Japanese does not have specific words for โmy,โ โyour,โ or โtheirโ; instead, we use the appropriate pronoun or name and โใฎ.โ There are many different ways to say โIโ or โmeโ in Japanese, but for now, we will use the most basic word, โใใใ.โ
Using the โXใYใงใโ construction, we can state that Takeshiโs major is history. To express that our major is history as well, we simply create another sentence with the same structure and โใ.โ
ใใใใใใฎใใใใใฏใใใใงใใใใใใฎใใใใใใใใใงใใ
takeshi-san no senkou ha (wa) rekishi desu. watashi no senkou mo rekishi desu.
Unlike English, Japanese does not have specific words for โmy,โ โyour,โ or โtheirโ; instead, we use the appropriate pronoun or name and โใฎ.โ There are many different ways to say โIโ or โmeโ in Japanese, but for now, we will use the most basic word, โใใใ.โ
Using the โXใYใงใโ construction, we can state that Takeshiโs major is history. To express that our major is history as well, we simply create another sentence with the same structure and โใ.โ
ใใใใใใฎใใใใใฏใใใใงใใใใใใฎใใใใใใใใใงใใ
takeshi-san no senkou ha (wa) rekishi desu. watashi no senkou mo rekishi desu.
Result
2 of 2
Using the โXใYใงใโ construction, we can state that Takeshiโs major is history. To express that our major is history as well, we simply create another sentence with the same structure and โใ.โ
ใใใใใใฎใใใใใฏใใใใงใใใใใใฎใใใใใใใใใงใใ
takeshi-san no senkou ha (wa) rekishi desu. watashi no senkou mo rekishi desu.
ใใใใใใฎใใใใใฏใใใใงใใใใใใฎใใใใใใใใใงใใ
takeshi-san no senkou ha (wa) rekishi desu. watashi no senkou mo rekishi desu.
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