Genki: An Integrated Course in Elementary Japanese Workbook I (Japanese Edition)
Genki: An Integrated Course in Elementary Japanese Workbook I (Japanese Edition)
2nd Edition
Eri Banno
ISBN: 9784789014410
Textbook solutions

All Solutions

Page 108: I

Exercise 1
Step 1
1 of 3
Using ο½žγ»γ†γŒγ„γ„ (also seen as ζ–ΉγŒγ„γ„), we will create sentences to caution certain behaviors. Remember that the verb before ο½žγ»γ†γŒγ„γ„ is in the short past tense in the affirmative and the short present tense in the negative.
Step 2
2 of 3
In English, the phrase β€˜you had better…’ carries with it a slightly menacing or threatening tone. In this sense, it is not a great translation for ο½žγ»γ†γŒγ„γ„ – this construction does not carry such connotations. This form does carry the nuance that something bad might happen if the listener does not do the suggested activity, but it does not imply that the speaker will bring about that bad thing. That said, it is generally inappropriate in Japanese to tell someone above you in social rank, age, etc. what they should or shouldn’t do.
Result
3 of 3
To translate the sentence, we answer as follows:
η—…ι™’γ«θ‘Œγ£γŸγ»γ†γŒγ„γ„γ§γ™γ€‚
Exercise 2
Step 1
1 of 3
Using ο½žγ»γ†γŒγ„γ„ (also seen as ζ–ΉγŒγ„γ„), we will create sentences to caution certain behaviors. Remember that the verb before ο½žγ»γ†γŒγ„γ„ is in the short past tense in the affirmative and the short present tense in the negative.
Step 2
2 of 3
In English, the phrase β€˜you had better…’ carries with it a slightly menacing or threatening tone. In this sense, it is not a great translation for ο½žγ»γ†γŒγ„γ„ – this construction does not carry such connotations. This form does carry the nuance that something bad might happen if the listener does not do the suggested activity, but it does not imply that the speaker will bring about that bad thing. That said, it is generally inappropriate in Japanese to tell someone above you in social rank, age, etc. what they should or shouldn’t do.
Result
3 of 3
To translate the sentence, we answer as follows:
ζΌ’ε­—γ‚’θ¦šγˆγŸγ»γ†γŒγ„γ„γ§γ™γ€‚γ€€γ€€
οΌˆζΌ’ε­—γ‚’γŠγΉγŸγ»γ†γŒγ„γ„γ§γ™γ€‚οΌ‰
Exercise 3
Step 1
1 of 3
Using ο½žγ»γ†γŒγ„γ„ (also seen as ζ–ΉγŒγ„γ„), we will create sentences to caution certain behaviors. Remember that the verb before ο½žγ»γ†γŒγ„γ„ is in the short past tense in the affirmative and the short present tense in the negative.
Step 2
2 of 3
In English, the phrase β€˜you had better…’ carries with it a slightly menacing or threatening tone. In this sense, it is not a great translation for ο½žγ»γ†γŒγ„γ„ – this construction does not carry such connotations. This form does carry the nuance that something bad might happen if the listener does not do the suggested activity, but it does not imply that the speaker will bring about that bad thing. That said, it is generally inappropriate in Japanese to tell someone above you in social rank, age, etc. what they should or shouldn’t do.
Result
3 of 3
To translate the sentence, we answer as follows:
γŠζ―γ•γ‚“γ«ζ‰‹η΄™γ‚’ζ›Έγ„γŸγ»γ†γŒγ„γ„γ§γ™γ€‚
Exercise 4
Step 1
1 of 3
Using ο½žγ»γ†γŒγ„γ„ (also seen as ζ–ΉγŒγ„γ„), we will create sentences to caution certain behaviors. Remember that the verb before ο½žγ»γ†γŒγ„γ„ is in the short past tense in the affirmative and the short present tense in the negative.
Step 2
2 of 3
In English, the phrase β€˜you had better…’ carries with it a slightly menacing or threatening tone. In this sense, it is not a great translation for ο½žγ»γ†γŒγ„γ„ – this construction does not carry such connotations. This form does carry the nuance that something bad might happen if the listener does not do the suggested activity, but it does not imply that the speaker will bring about that bad thing. That said, it is generally inappropriate in Japanese to tell someone above you in social rank, age, etc. what they should or shouldn’t do.
Result
3 of 3
To translate the sentence, we answer as follows:
η·ŠεΌ΅γ—γͺγ„γ»γ†γŒγ„γ„γ§γ™γ€‚
οΌˆγγ‚“γ‘γ‚‡γ†γ—γͺγ„γ»γ†γŒγ„γ„γ§γ™γ€‚οΌ‰
Exercise 5
Step 1
1 of 3
Using ο½žγ»γ†γŒγ„γ„ (also seen as ζ–ΉγŒγ„γ„), we will create sentences to caution certain behaviors. Remember that the verb before ο½žγ»γ†γŒγ„γ„ is in the short past tense in the affirmative and the short present tense in the negative.
Step 2
2 of 3
In English, the phrase β€˜you had better…’ carries with it a slightly menacing or threatening tone. In this sense, it is not a great translation for ο½žγ»γ†γŒγ„γ„ – this construction does not carry such connotations. This form does carry the nuance that something bad might happen if the listener does not do the suggested activity, but it does not imply that the speaker will bring about that bad thing. That said, it is generally inappropriate in Japanese to tell someone above you in social rank, age, etc. what they should or shouldn’t do.
Result
3 of 3
To translate the sentence, we answer as follows:
γŸγ°γ“γ‚’εΈγ‚γͺγ„γ»γ†γŒγ„γ„γ§γ™γ€‚
οΌˆγŸγ°γ“γ‚’γ™γ‚γͺγ„γ»γ†γŒγ„γ„γ§γ™γ€‚οΌ‰
Exercise 6
Step 1
1 of 3
Using ο½žγ»γ†γŒγ„γ„ (also seen as ζ–ΉγŒγ„γ„), we will create sentences to caution certain behaviors. Remember that the verb before ο½žγ»γ†γŒγ„γ„ is in the short past tense in the affirmative and the short present tense in the negative.
Step 2
2 of 3
In English, the phrase β€˜you had better…’ carries with it a slightly menacing or threatening tone. In this sense, it is not a great translation for ο½žγ»γ†γŒγ„γ„ – this construction does not carry such connotations. This form does carry the nuance that something bad might happen if the listener does not do the suggested activity, but it does not imply that the speaker will bring about that bad thing. That said, it is generally inappropriate in Japanese to tell someone above you in social rank, age, etc. what they should or shouldn’t do.
Result
3 of 3
To translate the sentence, we answer as follows:
ε˜˜γ‚’γ€γ‹γͺγ„γ»γ†γŒγ„γ„γ§γ™γ€‚
οΌˆγ†γγ‚’γ€γ‹γͺγ„γ»γ†γŒγ„γ„γ§γ™γ€‚οΌ‰
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