Genki: An Integrated Course in Elementary Japanese Workbook I (Japanese Edition)
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9784789014410
Textbook solutions
All Solutions
Page 106: I
Exercise 1
Step 1
1 of 4
We will respond to the question, which means ‘what is wrong,’ using the ~んです form to express our answer as an explanation.
Step 2
2 of 4
The ~んです form, like は and が before it, can be somewhat hard to know when to use properly. Naturally, what is an explanation and what is a statement of fact can be subjective. You will very often hear this form used in casual (and formal) speech with sentences that do not obviously seem to be explanations. The better way to think about the ~んです form is to consider that it gives an air of explanation to a statement and less that it turns something into an explanation. In this way, the ~んです form can be combined with other phrases and sentence structures to express anything ranging from apology to explanation to deductions and so on.
Step 3
3 of 4
As we learned in the textbook, you can use の instead of ん in ~んです constructions. This is more common in written Japanese, and it is more formal to use の than the abbreviated ん.
Result
4 of 4
Using ~んですto say that we have a stomachache, we answer as follows:
お腹が痛いんです。
(おなかがいたいんです。)
お腹が痛いんです。
(おなかがいたいんです。)
Exercise 2
Step 1
1 of 4
We will respond to the question, which means ‘what is wrong,’ using the ~んです form to express our answer as an explanation.
Step 2
2 of 4
The ~んです form, like は and が before it, can be somewhat hard to know when to use properly. Naturally, what is an explanation and what is a statement of fact can be subjective. You will very often hear this form used in casual (and formal) speech with sentences that do not obviously seem to be explanations. The better way to think about the ~んです form is to consider that it gives an air of explanation to a statement and less that it turns something into an explanation. In this way, the ~んです form can be combined with other phrases and sentence structures to express anything ranging from apology to explanation to deductions and so on.
Step 3
3 of 4
As we learned in the textbook, you can use の instead of ん in ~んです constructions. This is more common in written Japanese, and it is more formal to use の than the abbreviated ん.
Result
4 of 4
Using ~んです to say that we broke up with our girlfriend, we answer as follows:
彼女と別れたんです。
(かの女とわかれたんです。)
彼女と別れたんです。
(かの女とわかれたんです。)
Exercise 3
Step 1
1 of 4
We will respond to the question, which means ‘what is wrong,’ using the ~んです form to express our answer as an explanation.
Step 2
2 of 4
The ~んです form, like は and が before it, can be somewhat hard to know when to use properly. Naturally, what is an explanation and what is a statement of fact can be subjective. You will very often hear this form used in casual (and formal) speech with sentences that do not obviously seem to be explanations. The better way to think about the ~んです form is to consider that it gives an air of explanation to a statement and less that it turns something into an explanation. In this way, the ~んです form can be combined with other phrases and sentence structures to express anything ranging from apology to explanation to deductions and so on.
Step 3
3 of 4
As we learned in the textbook, you can use の instead of ん in ~んです constructions. This is more common in written Japanese, and it is more formal to use の than the abbreviated ん.
Result
4 of 4
Using ~んです to say that we caught a cold, we answer as follows:
風邪をひいたんです。
(かぜをひいたんです。)
風邪をひいたんです。
(かぜをひいたんです。)
Exercise 4
Step 1
1 of 4
We will respond to the question, which means ‘what is wrong,’ using the ~んです form to express our answer as an explanation.
Step 2
2 of 4
The ~んです form, like は and が before it, can be somewhat hard to know when to use properly. Naturally, what is an explanation and what is a statement of fact can be subjective. You will very often hear this form used in casual (and formal) speech with sentences that do not obviously seem to be explanations. The better way to think about the ~んです form is to consider that it gives an air of explanation to a statement and less that it turns something into an explanation. In this way, the ~んです form can be combined with other phrases and sentence structures to express anything ranging from apology to explanation to deductions and so on.
Step 3
3 of 4
As we learned in the textbook, you can use の instead of ん in ~んです constructions. This is more common in written Japanese, and it is more formal to use の than the abbreviated ん.
Result
4 of 4
Using ~んです to say that we have a hangover, we answer as follows:
二日酔いなんです。
(二日よいなんです。)
二日酔いなんです。
(二日よいなんです。)
Exercise 5
Step 1
1 of 4
We will respond to the question, which means ‘what is wrong,’ using the ~んです form to express our answer as an explanation.
Step 2
2 of 4
The ~んです form, like は and が before it, can be somewhat hard to know when to use properly. Naturally, what is an explanation and what is a statement of fact can be subjective. You will very often hear this form used in casual (and formal) speech with sentences that do not obviously seem to be explanations. The better way to think about the ~んです form is to consider that it gives an air of explanation to a statement and less that it turns something into an explanation. In this way, the ~んです form can be combined with other phrases and sentence structures to express anything ranging from apology to explanation to deductions and so on.
Step 3
3 of 4
As we learned in the textbook, you can use の instead of ん in ~んです constructions. This is more common in written Japanese, and it is more formal to use の than the abbreviated ん.
Result
4 of 4
Using ~んですto say that we lost our wallet, we answer as follows:
財布をなくしたんです。
(さいふをなくしたんです。)
財布をなくしたんです。
(さいふをなくしたんです。)
Exercise 6
Step 1
1 of 4
We will respond to the question, which means ‘what is wrong,’ using the ~んです form to express our answer as an explanation.
Step 2
2 of 4
The ~んです form, like は and が before it, can be somewhat hard to know when to use properly. Naturally, what is an explanation and what is a statement of fact can be subjective. You will very often hear this form used in casual (and formal) speech with sentences that do not obviously seem to be explanations. The better way to think about the ~んです form is to consider that it gives an air of explanation to a statement and less that it turns something into an explanation. In this way, the ~んです form can be combined with other phrases and sentence structures to express anything ranging from apology to explanation to deductions and so on.
Step 3
3 of 4
As we learned in the textbook, you can use の instead of ん in ~んです constructions. This is more common in written Japanese, and it is more formal to use の than the abbreviated ん.
Result
4 of 4
Using ~んですto say that we lost our wallet, we answer as follows:
成績が悪かったんです。
(せいせきがわるかったんです。)
成績が悪かったんです。
(せいせきがわるかったんです。)
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