Squamous Cell Carcinoma Flashcards, test questions and answers

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What is Squamous Cell Carcinoma?

Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC) is a type of cancer that forms in the squamous cells, which are the thin, flat cells that line many parts of the body. SCC can occur in any area of the body where there are squamous cells, such as the skin or lungs. It is one of the most common types of skin cancer and can cause disfigurement if untreated. SCC develops when healthy cells become abnormal and continue to divide uncontrollably. This creates tumors that grow and spread to other tissues, potentially leading to life-threatening complications. The exact cause of this kind of cancer is unknown, but certain factors may increase your risk including prolonged exposure to sunlight or ultraviolet radiation from tanning beds, having a weakened immune system due to HIV/AIDS or chemotherapy treatments for another condition, smoking cigarettes or using other tobacco products and long-term irritation from medical conditions like psoriasis or chronic acid reflux disease. It’s important to be aware of signs associated with SCC so you can seek treatment as soon as possible if needed. These include rough patches on your skin that don’t heal after two weeks; sores that do not heal; raised red bumps on your face or neck; scaly patches with irregular borders; changes in existing moles such as an increase in size; open sores with drainage or crusting; persistent itching around a mole; and persistent pain around an area on your skin. If you notice any suspicious spots on your body it’s important to see a doctor right away for diagnosis and treatment options. Treatment for SCC depends on its severity, location and stage as well as personal preferences and overall health condition. Common options include surgery to remove tumors along with surrounding tissue margins (excision), freezing off tumor cells (cryotherapy), burning off tumor cells (curettage) radiation therapy and topical medications applied directly onto lesions (topical chemotherapy). In some cases more than one method may be used together depending upon individual needs Early detection is key when it comes to effectively treating Squamous Cell Carcinoma so it’s important not only be aware of symptoms related to this type of cancer but also ensure regular checkups at least once per year with your healthcare provider who will keep an eye out for any potential issues before they worsen into something more serious.