Highest Mortality Rate Flashcards, test questions and answers

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What is Highest Mortality Rate?

Mortality rate is the number of deaths per unit of population over a specified period of time. The highest mortality rate in the world is seen in Sub-Saharan Africa, particularly in countries such as Somalia, South Sudan, and Zimbabwe. These countries suffer from extreme poverty and lack of access to basic healthcare services. Additionally, malaria, HIV/AIDS, malnutrition and other infectious diseases account for a large proportion of deaths in these countries.In Somalia, more than two-thirds of the population lives in poverty and only half have access to basic health services according to UNICEF estimates. Around 11% of all Somali children do not reach their fifth birthday due to high mortality rates among infants and young children. Malnutrition is one of the leading causes of death with an estimated 28% stunting rate among children under five years old. Malaria is also endemic with an estimated prevalence rate between 40%-70%. In addition to this, there are outbreaks of cholera which pose a significant risk for those who have limited access to health care services or clean water sources. South Sudan has similar problems with poverty being widespread throughout the country and only around 17% having access to healthcare services according to WHO estimates. Among this vulnerable population are many internally displaced persons (IDPs) who often lack access to essential medical care or food resources; leaving them susceptible to disease and malnutrition resulting in high mortality rates especially among children under five years old where it stands at about 89 per 1000 live births – one of the highest rates globally – according tot he World Bank’s 2020 report on global health indicators. Malnutrition affects around 43 percentof all South Sudanese children below 5 years old according UNICEF estimates making it one leading causes for death especially among IDPs who don’t have proper nutrition or medical care available; as well as diseases such as malaria that affect many regions within South Sudan due its tropical climate. Zimbabwe has been facing economic crisis since 2008 that has led most people living below poverty line with a limited or no access at all healthcare services making them highly vulnerable towards different diseases; HIV/AIDS being one leading cause for death within Zimbabwean population (estimated prevalence rate 7%). Poor sanitation facilities combined with poor nutrition further worsens situation resulting into high infant mortality rates (around 70 per 1000 live births).