Skin Flashcards, test questions and answers
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What is Skin?
CancerSkin cancer is an issue that affects millions of people worldwide. It has become the most common form of cancer in the United States, and is one of the deadliest forms. Skin cancer can be caused by a variety of factors, such as exposure to ultraviolet radiation from the sun or tanning beds, genetics, and even certain medical conditions. The best way to prevent skin cancer is by taking proactive steps to protect your skin from harmful UV rays.The most common type of skin cancer is called basal cell carcinoma (BCC). This type usually occurs on areas of the body exposed to sunlight like face, neck and scalp. BCCs usually look like a small spot or bump that may be red, white or pink in color. They are often mistaken for other skin conditions such as warts or pimples but they can metastasize if not treated properly. Other types of skin cancer include squamous cell carcinoma (SCC), melanoma, and Kaposi’s sarcoma (KS). Although anyone can get skin cancer regardless of age or ethnicity, it’s more likely for people with fair complexion because their bodies produce less melanin which is what helps protect against UV radiation from the sun. People with different ethnic backgrounds may have additional risk factors such as family history or genetic dispositions that make them more prone to developing skin cancers. To lower your risk for developing any kind of skin cancer you should regularly check your body for signs like moles that have changed shape or color; raised patches; changes in texture; sores that don’t heal; itching; swelling; bleeding; and unexplained lumps under your skin. Additionally, you should also wear protective clothing when outside and use sunscreen with at least SPF 15 on a regular basis when exposed to direct sunlight – even on cloudy days. It’s also important to limit exposure time during peak hours when UV radiation levels are highest typically between 10am-2pm during summer months -and avoid tanning beds altogether. Finally if you already have had one instance of any kind of skin cancer then it’s essential to see a dermatologist every year for regular screenings so any changes can be caught early before they develop into something more serious. Skin cancers might seem minor compared with other diseases but it’s still important not take them lightly as they can spread quickly if left untreated which leads towards greater health risks down the line.