Peer Reviewed Journal Flashcards, test questions and answers

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What is Peer Reviewed Journal?

Peer review is an essential process for maintaining academic standards and ensuring the quality of scholarly research. Peer review involves subjecting a researcher’s work to scrutiny by experts in the field prior to publication in a journal. The purpose of this process is to ensure that the published results are reliable, valid, and replicable.The concept of peer review has been around since the 18th century, with journals such as Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society first employing it in 1752. Since then, peer review has evolved into a well-established feature of academic publishing which helps ensure that only high-quality research is published in scholarly journals. The majority of modern scientific journals use some form of peer review before accepting articles for publication. Today, most articles appearing in peer reviewed journals have been evaluated by 2 or more independent reviewers who assess the article on its merits and recommend whether it should be accepted for publication or not. These reviewers are usually specialists in the same or related fields as those being studied by the author(s). As such they have knowledge and experience which can help identify any shortcomings or flaws in an article’s methodology or conclusions. This extra scrutiny can help weed out incorrect findings which could otherwise mislead other researchers and cause confusion within a given field of study. In addition to helping maintain accuracy and validity within a given field, peer reviewed journals also provide an invaluable platform for disseminating research findings across multiple disciplines; enabling scientists from all over the world to access up-to-date information pertinent to their area(s) of interest quickly and easily through trusted sources like Science Direct or PubMed Central. Furthermore, many funders require that research projects are reported within these types of outlets before they will consider providing financial support; demonstrating just how important peer reviewed publications can be when seeking additional resources for furthering scientific progress.