Early History Flashcards, test questions and answers
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What is Early History?
Early History is defined as the events and eras that date back to human civilization’s beginnings. It encompasses a vast range of time periods, from the emergence of Homo sapiens in Africa circa 200,000 years ago to the spread of agriculture across Eurasia approximately 10,000 years ago. Early history has been studied for centuries and continues to attract scholars from around the world. The goal of this research is to better understand how early civilizations arose and evolved through time.The first known evidence of humans dates back more than two million years in Africa, where Homo habilis first appeared on the scene. Homo habilis were small-brained hominids with an erect posture and were capable of using tools and making fire. This evolutionary development eventually led to more advanced species such as Homo erectus who migrated out of Africa around 1.8 million years ago, reaching far corners of Eurasia by 300,000 BCE. During this period known as ËœMiddle Paleolithic’ humans began hunting in organized groups and created rudimentary stone tools for cutting and scraping raw materials like animal hides or wood for shelter construction or tool production.Around 40,000 BCE modern humans (Homo sapiens) began appearing across Europe and Asia with their own distinct set of cultural adaptations including art production, language development and religious practices such as shamanism. During this period called ËœUpper Paleolithic’ humans also started burying their dead with elaborate ceremonies indicating a belief in afterlife or religion related activities which shows signs that they had begun thinking about life beyond their existence on earth – something unique among animals at that time period. The shift from nomadic hunter-gatherers societies towards sedentary agricultural societies happened around 10,000 BCE when early farmers began domesticating plants for food consumption as well as animals for livestock purposes thus creating what is today referred to as Neolithic Revolution which was a major milestone in human history due its impact on population growth rate along with providing a reliable source for food supply all year round leading up into formation of permanent settlements which further enabled complex social structures like governments or systems that allow people to trade goods or services among each other paving way towards establishment ancient civilizations across parts Asia/Africa/Americas etc.