Binet And Simon Flashcards, test questions and answers
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What is Binet And Simon?
The French psychologists Alfred Binet and Theodore Simon are widely credited as the creators of the first modern intelligence test. The original purpose of their test was to identify students who were not performing at their expected grade level so they could receive additional support. Today, the Binet-Simon Scale is still widely used in order to measure an individual’s cognitive abilities and is often used by educational professionals to evaluate children for learning disabilities or other developmental delays.Binet and Simon developed their intelligence scale based on a combination of logical reasoning, problem-solving, memory tests, and other tests that measured a variety of skills. The original version had 30 items ranging from basic counting tasks to more complex problems such as word associations or even analogies. In 1905 they published their scale which quickly gained in popularity among educators and researchers alike due to its effectiveness in identifying students needing special education services. In 1908 Binet revised the scale with 50 items which he divided into five categories: verbal comprehension, numerical ability, spatial ability, memory capacity and judgment/reasoning capacity. This version became known as the Binet-Simon Intelligence Scale or BSIQ (Binet-Simon Intelligence Quotient). In 1916 Stanford University psychologist Lewis Terman adapted the BSIQ into what we now know as an IQ (Intelligence Quotient) test a standardized measure which assigns a numerical score based on performance on various sections within the test. The IQ score is calculated by taking an individual’s mental age (that is, how old one appears mentally when compared to peers) and dividing it by actual chronological age; this number is then multiplied by 100 yielding an overall IQ score which can help gauge intellectual capability relative to one’s peers .