Behavioral Sciences Flashcards, test questions and answers

Question 1

What statement about risks in social and behavioral sciences research is most accurate:

Answer

Risks are specific to time, situation, and culture.
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Question 2

Which of these are behavioral sciences?

Answer

anthropology, psychology, and sociology

Question 3

Which of the following phrases does not define criminology? A) it is a scientific study of making laws and the breaking of laws B) it is a subjective view of why crime occurs C) it is society’s reaction to the breaking of law D) it adopts methods of study from all the social and behavioral sciences

Answer

B) it is a subjective view of why crime occurs
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Question 4

Risks Associated with Participation in Social and Behavioral Sciences Research

Answer

Invasion of privacy, breach of confidentiality and study procedures
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Question 5

In what year did the journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences begin publication?

Answer

1965
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Question 6

Social and Behavioral Sciences

Answer

1. Physical and social environment’s affect on health. 2. Race, income, education, gender
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Question 7

To practice in today’s health care environment, nurses need a strong scientific knowledge base from nursing and other disciplines such as the physical, social, and behavioral sciences. This statement identifies the need for which of the following? 1. Systems theories 2. Developmental theories 3. Interdisciplinary theories 4. Health and wellness models

Answer

Answer: 3. As the health system evolves and the health care needs of the patient focus on health promotion, illness prevention, and treatment, more disciplines are involved in patient care. To be effective in practice nurses need to be aware of theoretical approaches of care arising from other disciplines and from nursing.
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Question 8

Behavioral Medicine Provides care and treatment for illnesses and undesirable behaviors by using biological, psychological and behavioral sciences.

Answer

What is a Behavioral Medicine Specialist? Behavioral specialists can have a wide range of clinical backgrounds; generally these physicians provide diagnoses, treatments and management plans for those with undesirable behaviors such as an addiction. About Behavioral Medicine Behavioral medicine is the study, diagnosis, treatment and management of psychological disorders and behaviors. Physicians who practice behavioral medicine are trained to integrate their knowledge of the biomedical, psychosocial, and behavioral sciences when providing care to patients. At its core, behavioral medicine is a multidisciplinary field – many types of physicians are capable of providing care within the specialty. A wide range of clinical and public health areas are studied, researched and practiced by behavioral specialists. This may include adolescent medicine, pediatrics, bariatrics, psychiatry, and family medicine, among many others. Additionally, those involved in behavioral health may also study, research and treat symptoms and conditions such as depression, anxiety, asthma, obesity, public health, substance abuse, sexually transmitted diseases, HIV/AIDS, and more. Because a patient’s behavior can play massively a influential role with regard to an individual’s state of health, behavioral medicine specialists are uniquely positioned to provide preventive and interventional care that can drastically improve a patient’s well-being and quality of life. When providing interventional behavioral treatment, behavioral medicine specialists are trained to integrate three different strategic areas. First, these specialists are trained to provide patients with healthy lifestyle changes. These changes, such as improved diet or cessation of smoking, are designed to increase the overall health of the patient and decrease the risk factors for developing chronic diseases and conditions. Additionally, behavioral specialists introduce patients to self-training methods, such as self-monitoring, time management, coping, communication skills, and more. Behavioral Medicine Education & Training Being a multidisciplinary field, many type of doctors may become specialists in the study of behavioral medicine. After attending a four year college with a Bachelor’s degree, an aspiring physician must then gain entrance to a four year medical college and earn either a Doctor of Medicine (MD) or Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine (DO). Following medical school, a physician undergoes further education as the enter a medical residency, which can vary in years based on the nature of the residency. Upon completion, a one year behavioral medicine fellowship is required to be certified as a behavioral medicine doctor.
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Question 9

Behavioral sciences approach

Answer

The behavioral sciences approach uses scientific methods and draws from sociology psychology anthropology economics and other disciplines to develop theories about human behavior and interaction in an organizational setting
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