Articles Of The Constitution Flashcards, test questions and answers

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What is Articles Of The Constitution?

The Articles of the Constitution form the basis for the laws and principles that ensure a strong and stable government in the United States. These articles were written by the Founding Fathers at the Constitutional Convention in 1787 and ratified by all thirteen states. The Articles are divided into seven parts, with each part addressing a different aspect of national governance. The first article sets forth rules for legislative powers, including composition and selection of members to Congress. It also establishes how laws are made, details executive powers, and defines procedures for amendments. The second article divides power between state governments and the federal government, while providing protections against abuse of power such as those found in The Bill of Rights. The third article deals with judicial powers and outlines how federal courts are organized and operated. It also provides Congress’s ability to create additional lower courts as needed. The fourth article addresses relations between states through various measures such as interstate compacts or extradition standards. The fifth article outlines certain aspects related to elections, such as when they are held or who is eligible to vote in them. Additionally it provides qualifications for membership in both houses of Congress, including age restrictions and citizenship requirements. The sixth article establishes separate rules for each house of Congress regarding their respective roles within government decision-making processes like impeachment proceedings or treaty ratification decisions. Finally, the seventh article outlines provisions necessary for ratifying amendments proposed by either state legislatures or special conventions called by two-thirds vote from both houses of Congress; it also defines rules related to matters like succession or admission into Union if new states join existing ones from territories outside current US boundaries.