Chickamauga
In Ambrose Bierce's story, "Chickamauga," the narrator tells the tale from the perspective of a boy. Through the narrator, the author unveils the protagonist, both directly by sharing unsettling details and indirectly by depicting the character's reactions to specific events.
The protagonist of the story is a young boy, introduced by the author at the beginning. Through both explicit statements and descriptions of the boy's actions, Bierce conveys his young age. Bierce describes how the boy is frightened by a rabbit: "Advancing from the bank of the creek, he suddenly found himself confronted with a new and more formidable enemy: in the path that he was following, bolt upright, with ears erect and paws suspended before it, sat a rabbit! With a startled cry the child turned and fled, he knew not in wha
...t direction, calling upon his mother, weeping, stumbling, his tender skin cruelly torn by brambles, his little heart beating hard with terror- breathless, blind with tears- lost in the forest!" (126). Furthermore, Bierce illustrates that the boy sees war as more of a game than a serious matter. When describing the soldiers, Bierce mentions that "Not all of this did the child note;" (127). The boy views the war victims as if they were in a circus: "Something too, perhaps, in their grotesque attitude and movements- reminded him of the painted clown whom he had seen last summer in the circus, and he laughed as he watched them. On they crept, these maimed and bleeding men, as heedless as he of the dramatic contrast between his laughter and their own ghastly gravity. To him it was a merry spectacle."
"(127). The boy equates the
soldiers to his father's black slaves, stating that he had witnessed his father's slaves crawling on their hands and knees for his entertainment. He had even ridden them as if they were his horses. As he approached one of these figures, he mounted it swiftly, demonstrating his agility."
At the beginning of the story, the author introduces the main character as a young and naive boy who lacks understanding of his surroundings. Bierce provides insight by stating, "He moved among them freely, going from one to another and peering into their faces with childish curiosity" (127). Throughout the narrative, Bierce hints that the boy is deaf. Bierce elaborates, "He rose to his knees, the child to his feet. The man shook his fist at the child: the child, terrified at last, ran to a tree near by, got upon the farther side of it and took a more serious view of the situation."
Despite the immense suffering and grotesque appearance, the multitude of people continued their slow, painful march in eerie silence. The boy, oblivious to the chaos around him, slept undisturbed as the battle unfolded nearby. The noise of guns, cannons, and the shouting of soldiers went unnoticed by him. In the end, the child awoke and made strange gestures while emitting a chilling sound, resembling the cries of an ape or a turkey. It became clear that he was not only deaf but also unable to speak.
The author employs disturbing details to describe the soldiers, as shown by Bierce's mention of them crawling on their hands and knees, using only their hands or only their knees, and struggling to stand but falling to the ground
(127). Additionally, Bierce describes a man who sinks to his chest, then recovers and violently throws a small body to the ground, revealing a face without a lower jaw and a gruesome red gap from the upper teeth to the throat adorned with dangling pieces of flesh and bone (129).
According to the author, the man's nose seemed unnatural and stood out, while his chin was absent and his eyes were fierce. This gave him the look of a bird of prey that was colored crimson in the throat and breast due to the blood of its prey. Bierce employs the technique of allowing the characters to unveil themselves through the actions described by the narrator. Additionally, the author includes considerable detail in the story to depict and expose his characters, notably the main character.
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