Saltaire Was Built In Response To The Poor Living And Working Conditions In Bradford Essay Example
Saltaire Was Built In Response To The Poor Living And Working Conditions In Bradford Essay Example

Saltaire Was Built In Response To The Poor Living And Working Conditions In Bradford Essay Example

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  • Pages: 5 (1185 words)
  • Published: November 9, 2017
  • Type: Essay
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Constructed in 1853 by Sir Titus Salt, Saltaire was established in close proximity to the town of Shipley.

Over the years, there has been a growing debate regarding Salt's motives for building the village. This is partly due to the lack of evidence available, as Salt did not leave much primary evidence due to his poor skills in public speaking and writing. Additionally, the living conditions in Bradford at the time were terrible, with the town being described as one of the filthiest towns in existence. There was a lack of proper sewage and water supply, with the main source of water being the Bradford Beck river, which was later nicknamed "River stink".

At this site, individuals both cleaned themselves and their garments; however, cleanliness was not always achieved due to the largely unsanitary water. The river was often utilized as a place t

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o relieve oneself, and without sewage systems for proper disposal, cesspits were constructed. As a result, the infected water supply, which people consumed, contained life-threatening illnesses like cholera.

The housing conditions were appalling as the houses comprised of a single floor made of poorly fitted planks and broken windows. The walls lacked cavities to keep out moisture, resulting in blackened walls. Furthermore, the town was engulfed in thick black smoke, blocking the sun's rays and creating a dusty sky.

Within a household meant for six individuals, it was discovered that a minimum of 40 persons were living there. In 1834, the government instituted the poor law to aid the impoverished by providing financial assistance. Unfortunately, the recipients began to take the aid for granted and it led to laziness on their part. This prompted

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the creation of workhouses where poor individuals were harshly mistreated and forced to endure unfavorable living conditions.

The working class was required to stay until they secured employment, but the circumstances deteriorated. This illustrates the government's lack of awareness of their struggles. On October 16th, 1845, Source A, a newspaper article about Bradford, detailed the town's state and current conditions. The source does not take a stance on the matter but hints at the potential reason for Salt constructing Saltaire. It describes the "utterly loathsome and wretched habitation beyond conception."

The article proposes that Salt may have constructed Saltaire to address poor living conditions and genuinely benefit the community. However, the possibility of exaggeration exists, as newspapers often sensationalize stories for entertainment value, thus creating doubt surrounding the reliability of sources. Additionally, since the article was published five years prior to Salt's conception of Saltaire, it is uncertain whether he even saw it. Nevertheless, source C supports the notion presented in source A by depicting Salt as a compassionate individual who believed it was crucial to assist those "in feebleness and necessity may need a home." It is essential to recognize that some newspapers serve a specific purpose.

It is possible that the wealthy had an obligation to assist the laboring class, as indicated in Source B, an excerpt from Jack Reynolds' 1983 biography of Titus Salt. The origins of Salt's motivation are uncertain, as noted in Source C, which states that Salt was a reserved individual who did not seek "title, honors, or fame." This source implies that paternalistic factors guided Salt's construction of Saltaire and that other employers also created company towns out of empathy for

their employees.

Edward Ackroyd stated that he built Saltaire to safeguard against abrupt interruptions in labor, which he feared would jeopardize his business. Salt shared this concern and believed that improving workers' living and working conditions would prevent insubordination and restlessness. However, source E suggests that the situation was becoming dangerous due to poor conditions. There may not be sufficient evidence to support this claim within the excerpt.

The absence of proof forces historians to speculate about Salt's motivations. It is suggested that, like many other employers, Salt acted to safeguard himself from striking workers. This insight is valuable in revealing Salt's intentions when constructing Saltaire. Although a secondary source, Jack Reynolds likely conducted extensive research before arriving at his conclusion, rendering this source somewhat dependable. Harry Speigh's guidebook, written in 1891, is represented by Source C.

The information highlights the extent of Salt's efforts in providing land and housing for his employees, indicating his worries for their welfare. Salt's willingness to invest significant amounts of money in ensuring their wellbeing suggests a potential motive for constructing Saltaire. Therefore, this source presents various paternalistic factors that contributed to the creation of Saltaire.

The character of Sir Titus is depicted as being quiet and gentle in this source, which also suggests a certain aspect of Salts's personality. The source supports the idea that Titus built Saltaire for the betterment of humanity, but its reliability is uncertain. While it is a primary source from that time period, there is no additional evidence to support the notion that Salt constructed the site for altruistic reasons. This may be due in part to Salt's lack of public speaking ability. The document

was written in 1891, 40 years after Saltaire was erected, and appears to have been created primarily for a guidebook on Airedale's most captivating spots. This means that it may have been purposely biased towards the positive aspects and not addressed negative issues. As a result, its reliability is dubious.

The almshouses pictured in Source D were constructed by Salt as a home for the destitute and elderly. This source is believed to concur with the previous source, emphasizing Salt's benevolence. The grandeur of the houses still holds up to today's standards.

The source, taken in 1999, may not be trustworthy as the house could have been restored since that time. However, it is worth noting that almshouses in Saltaire were not originally built for the poor and elderly, making it a significant advancement during Titus Salts' era. The information comes from Source E, an excerpt from John Styles' book "Titus and Saltaire, Industry and Virtue" published in 1994. While it doesn't directly answer the question, the book explores many reasons for the construction of structures, including concerns for poor health and working conditions, as well as issues of rioting and strikes in Bradford at the time. Styles suggests that only a small group of self-interested individuals were responsible for the struggles faced by the majority.

A large number of Bradford residents demanded the right to vote and engaged in campaigning on the streets. It is possible that Salt built Saltaire to prevent his workers from rebelling. However, this idea is not reliable since it was put forward in 1994, many years after Saltaire's construction.

The various sources agree that Saltaire was constructed in response to the

poor working conditions in Bradford, which were marked by widespread poverty and illness. Salt likely felt a responsibility to address these issues and may have been motivated by a desire to prevent worker uprisings that could have harmed his business. It is possible that his religious convictions also played a role in his decision to build a superior mill for his employees, given his ability to do so.

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