Prostate Cancer: Information and Overview Essay Example

reducing the likelihood of developing prostate cancer.

Regular exercise can lower the risk of prostate cancer, particularly in physically active men compared to those who have sedentary lifestyles. Overweight and obese men are at a higher risk, so increasing physical activity and reducing calorie intake can help reduce body weight and decrease the probability of developing prostate cancer.

Importance of Screening and Early Detection

Early detection is vital in managing different types of cancer, including prostate cancer. Doctors recommend undergoing regular screenings to detect any potential signs or symptoms of prostate cancer.

Early detection is crucial in order to start treatment early and prevent the spread of cancer cells. Screening also serves to educate men on methods for preventing or reducing the risk of prostate cancer (Sartor, 2003).

Impact of Age and Ethnicity on Prostate Cancer Prevention

Research reveals that African Americans have a higher susceptibility to prostate cancer compared to Hispanic whites, primarily due to delays in diagnosis resulting from socioeconomic and demographic factors. Age plays a significant role in decisions pertaining to preventive measures for prostate cancer, as younger individuals tend to overlook the disease assuming it predominantly affects older adults.

Younger men's lack of knowledge has been the main cause of infections. Age also affects lifestyle and therefore impacts prostate cancer prevention. Ethnic and racial disparities contribute to cancer-related deaths due to a complex interplay of cultural and socio-economic factors.

The lack of necessary medical services for cancer prevention is a major problem faced by the medically underserved population. This issue is made worse by the high cost of treatment, which severely limits options for both prevention and treatment. Additionally, their demographic characteristics and low income levels make it difficult

to maintain a healthy lifestyle and diet (Vijayakumar ; Chen, 2011). Various methods can be used to treat prostate cancer, such as chemotherapy, biological therapy, hormone therapy, surgery, and active surveillance.

The medical procedure for treating cancer with drugs is known as chemotherapy. These medications hinder the development of malignant cells by either destroying them or stopping their expansion. Chemotherapy can be administered orally or through intravenous injections, allowing the drugs to enter the bloodstream and effectively reach all cancerous cells throughout the body. When targeting specific organs, cerebrospinal fluid, or body cavities, chemotherapy focuses solely on cancer cells within those regions. The technique for administering chemotherapy varies depending on the stage of prostate cancer.

The drugs Abiraterone Acetate, Degarelix, and Flutamide (Kirby, 2015) have been authorized for prostate cancer treatment. The impact of treatment varies based on the therapy type. Chemotherapy can result in hair loss, decreased appetite, mouth sores, increased vulnerability to infection, and fatigue. The severity of these side effects is influenced by the specific medications administered and the duration of treatment.

The drugs cause a decrease in blood cells, making the person susceptible to infections and other consequences. Radiotherapy has been linked to effects such as urinary, bowel, and erectile dysfunctions. These side effects can occur during the treatment but may cease once it is finished (Kirby, 2015).

References

1. Cramer, S. (2007). Prostate cancer. New York: Chelsea House.
2. Feneley, M. ; Payne, H. (2007). Prostate cancer.

Oxford: Clinical Pub.

Clinical Prostate Cancer in Year Two: New

and Promising Therapies for Treatment and Possible Prevention of Prostate Cancer (Clinical Prostate Cancer, 2(2), 71). Also, Vijayakumar, S.; Chen, A. (2011). Prostate cancer. New York: Demos Medical.