Patriarchy Essay Example
Patriarchy Essay Example

Patriarchy Essay Example

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  • Pages: 8 (2193 words)
  • Published: August 28, 2017
  • Type: Essay
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Patriarchy is a societal phenomenon found in various cultures worldwide, with differing opinions on its significance. Debates surrounding patriarchy have failed to reach a consensus on its effects, often leaving ordinary people confused about whether to support or oppose it. Patriarchy represents male control and can be observed within family structures, while matriarchy involves women leading households due to certain factors. Many countries, including the United States, possess a patriarchal culture where men hold power over women. Throughout history, men have enjoyed more advantages and opportunities than women. Although the gap has narrowed since 1965 (Renzulli, 2000; Bianchi et al., 2000; Hochschild, 1989), women still tend to take on more household responsibilities than men. This text delves into the importance of comprehending how household concepts have evolved throughout history and how changes in perception and environment have influenced

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this evolution. It highlights the significance of women's roles in discussions around patriarchy and their ongoing struggle for rights and survival without male domination. The text also recognizes that whether a woman chooses to challenge patriarchy depends on her desire for independence and autonomy outside of male influence.The discussion of patriarchy in Cuban culture cannot overlook the significant contributions made by women since the revolution of 1959. These women have played a crucial role in reshaping traditional gender roles and promoting relationships based on equality, respect for differences, and the realization of individual potential. This paper aims to review and assess sources related to the study of patriarchy, explore its prevalence in all households, and examine the factors that influence patriarchal systems across generations (Source: Cuban Solidarity Campaign, 2004). The focus is specifically on patriarchate within Cuban-American

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households and its impact on society and daily life. The objective is to enhance comprehension of patriarchy and assist researchers in their independent investigations of this concept. Patriarchy has roots in biblical teachings and can be observed in various cultures worldwide, impacting family dynamics and societal structures. While traditionally upheld, some perceive patriarchate as an oppressive force or threat within society, advocating for equality as societal needs evolve over time.The significance of family is important to address as it is considered an essential and natural social institution due to biological ties and women's reproductive capabilities. The emphasis on biological science has led to reductionist and functionalist histories of the household, which unite Muslim and Western conservatives (Moghadam.2004). Middle-Eastern households illustrate male dominance, with women constantly experiencing the power of male authority. They must consult with their husbands, fathers, and brothers in decision-making, as men have higher authority. Men are responsible for protecting and controlling the behavior of their family members to uphold their family's reputation. This dynamic also occurs in Asian households where men have complete control over decision-making activities. In certain cultures, male domination is commonly accepted without question as a normal part of tradition and culture. For example, Cuban households also emphasize the significant role played by male parents in determining how their children will live their lives (Amy Tan 1995).Cuban-American families have a more lenient lifestyle compared to others. However, teenage parenthood does not hinder the practice of patriarchy among Chicanos. In fact, they prioritize being involved with their children, equating this engagement with masculinity and reinforcing the concept of patriarchy. It is important to note that there is a difference in

how patriarchy is exercised between Cuban and Cuban-American families. Traditional conventions regarding the strong influence of fathers over their family members' lives are upheld without challenge. Consequently, male dominance extends beyond the household and affects governance and workplaces as well.

In corporate and political settings, women face lower priority for advancement due to the perception that men are superior and encounter fewer obstacles in these domains. Despite some progress towards accepting women in leadership roles, society continues to be influenced by patriarchy according to feminism. Achieving gender equality requires considering various factors.

The fight for gender equality has been ongoing for adult females who recognize its ties to patriarchal structures that have shaped society for centuries without resolution. The argument surrounding patriarchal structures remains unresolved as it is still seen as a threatIn order to gain a clearer understanding of the construction of patriarchy, it is necessary to dismantle associated stereotypes. The manifestation of patriarchy in different societies is influenced by various factors, including socioeconomic, emotional, and psychological aspects. These factors can either reinforce or weaken patriarchal systems. Psychologists have observed predictable patterns in this area and have noted that men's excessive use of power can have long-term effects on their life expectancy. Machismo, a particular form of patriarchy, not only impacts relationships between men and women but also among men themselves. It requires individual men to demonstrate physical power and social dominance while devaluing traits associated with femininity. Additionally, it tends to promote deep-rooted homophobia.

Socioeconomic factors were found in 1996 to be linked to aggression and risk-taking tendencies among young men. These factors make them more prone to committing violent acts and engaging in accidents as

they strive for a better life. Furthermore, psychological and emotional factors come into play as men often conceal their emotions behind a tough exterior. This can lead to difficulties in addressing emotional changes and potentially result in health issues later in life. The increased stress levels associated with shifting dynamics of dominance within patriarchal systems also contribute to these problems.
Source: GietzeltThe combination of these factors can result in illness and a reduced lifespan, causing certain men to adopt healthier habits and improved stress management techniques. The arrival of successive waves of Cuban immigrants has puzzled present-day Americans, but it is important to remember that England acquired Florida from Spain in 1763. Those residing in areas with large populations of Cuban-Americans are more likely to embrace traditional Cuban values compared to those who have assimilated into mainstream American society. Geographical location influences value systems, lifestyles, and attitudes towards psychiatric matters. The growth of feminism and women empowerment programs has also been credited with influencing the rise of male dominance, as women today are more educated. Giving birth has bestowed a significant level of authority upon women, who courageously resist violence, sexual harassment, and practices rooted in dominance and submission. Some individuals have also fought against gender selection among children due to its impact on population issues. This pattern of male dominance remains prevalent in contemporary society. Cultural assimilation plays a vital role in comprehending how cultural values evolve over time, including patriarchy. Immigrants can retain their unique cultural identities while adopting certain values and customs from their new country or established social groups in order to achieve upward social mobility.
Choosing which group to identify with can

be a challenging decision, especially for individuals with diverse backgrounds. For instance, someone of Cuban and African descent with dark skin may have the option to identify as either Cuban or African-American. However, the choice they make could result in acceptance or backlash depending on the identity they embrace. This complexity is further compounded by growing up in a predominantly Puerto Rican neighborhood but attending an all-white high school.

In this situation, difficulties arise when seeking acceptance from the Hispanic community due to speech patterns, behavior, and personal choices. The experience of being seen as a Latino adult female with a Costa Rican accent in school made me feel even more foreign to my peers than just another Puerto Rican student (MR 2006). These factors highlight how patriarchy persists despite promises of evolution.

Nevertheless, some men have adapted their roles in order to prioritize longer lives spent with their families. Additionally, these men recognize the invaluable role that women play in society – a role that patriarchy has never excelled at: being vessels of life itself.

Within Cuban-American households, there is significant variation in how men influence family members. Apart from providing financial security, they view women's choices as equal to their own and grant their children greater freedom in assuming gender roles. In contrast, traditional Cuban households heavily rely on male decision-making for the welfare of their children.

When it comes to family activities, Cuban-American households tend to be more liberated compared to pure Cubans who adhere strictly to traditional gender roles.Women also play a role in driving economic growth by being given opportunities in their chosen fields of work. Similarly, young adults have the freedom to make

choices regarding their careers and partners, as parents grant them full autonomy in these matters. This leniency can be attributed to the influence of American values and civilization on Cuban-American households, many of which are made up of migrants. Consequently, all family members have equal rights to express themselves in society, contributing to a harmonious relationship within the family unit. This type of patriarchy is expected to result in productive and gender-sensitive individuals among children and future generations due to the healthy attitudes instilled by the culture. Unlike pure Cuban households, which adhere strictly to traditional gender roles, Cuban-American households benefit from an indulgent patriarchy that provides more opportunities for improvement. As a result, family members have broader perspectives and greater life choices since emphasis is placed on performance rather than gender-related issues. In today's society, women enjoy increased freedom and higher levels of acceptance and respect.Various areas, such as education, present opportunities for individuals to excel. The assimilation of leniency from other civilizations has fostered positive relationships between genders in literature and athletics, contributing to the advancement of society as a whole. Children from these families thrive academically and have fulfilling social lives, confidently assuming roles within society. Their motivation stems from their high spirits and determination to study and work hard. Unfortunately, patriarchal stereotypes have hindered many individuals from pursuing certain roles due to fear of rejection or societal stigma.

A study focusing on fathers' behavior and its impact on children's performance on college entrance exams revealed that in intact families, exam scores were associated with fathers' ethnicity and income. When students perceived their fathers as supportive and involved in their education, their scores

showed improvement. This phenomenon is particularly evident in Cuban-American households where it strengthens bonds between genders and promotes community involvement based on performance rather than gender.

Over time, there has been significant change in gender roles, especially regarding male dominance. Historically, men have always occupied positions of power and authority while exerting control. However, it is essential to acknowledge that this form of dominance extends beyond mere physical force.The text highlights how gender-related issues have led to the disregard of women's ideas and opinions, as well as the suppression of their abilities. In nineteenth-century Cuba, patriarchal values were deeply ingrained in society, with the Cuban elite dictating the roles of both slaves and women. They upheld a paternalistic social order where elites governed society in a supposedly benevolent manner akin to a father overseeing his family. Within this hierarchy, men held the highest position while women played subservient roles as "helpmates." Obedience without question was expected from children. The offspring of these elites included individuals from lower orders of Cuban society - white and black, enslaved or free, young or adult alike.

However, there is now an increasing recognition among men that women possess equal capabilities. While patriarchy has deep roots in tradition, it is important to bring about changes that foster equal relationships and challenge prevailing societal beliefs. This moment presents an opportunity for people to make a difference by improving gender relations, especially with the rise of the information revolution.

In Cuba specifically, more males are embracing traditional family roles while also adopting global values of equality and humanity. Additionally, governments like the Bush administration have invested in promoting marriage as a strategy to reduce welfare

dependence.
President George W. Bush has allocated funds to states in order to support and maintain marriages, particularly among low-income individuals who rely on welfare. However, the current political and American policies have had an impact on Cuban political and genealogical families, influencing interactions between native Cubans, Cuban-Americans, and the United States. The power of Cuban family values can both aid and hinder politicians, as illustrated by an incident where the President's delayed arrival at Miami Arena affected his support among older individuals. This passage discusses changes observed in conservative Cuban-Americans' language usage. Outside, a group of younger Cuban-Americans who are well-educated dissidents were identified; they displayed American and Cuban flags along with posters opposing President Bush's efforts to divide the Cuban family. These dissenting individuals belong to organizations such as Cuban Americans for Change which strongly opposes travel restrictions and limitations on remittances sent back home. This opposition reflects traditional political beliefs found in Little Havana's simulated Spanish Colonial streets. Additionally, there are noticeable changes in language choices made by newer generations of Cuban families. When starting their own families and raising children, the second generation typically speaks English at home. Consequently, by the third generation, English monolingualism becomes prevalent while knowledge of their ethnic mother tongue remains limited at best for most individuals.It is perfectly reasonable to make changes in society, even if they contradict people's habits. Moreover, there is plenty of time to adapt and explore new opportunities for enhancing one's life within society.

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