Here, the question asks us to identify the words in the poem that are cognates to help understand the overall meaning of the poetry.

Cognates are words that are similar in different languages, usually because they have the same roots in a shared language. So, it is helpful to determine which words are similar to equivalents in English. In the poem by José Martí, the cognates are:

cultivo, rosa, julio, sincero, franca, and cruel

This question asks us what the poet gives to his good friend and to his cruel friend.

The first verse is dedicated to the good friend and reveals that he/she receives a white rose. The second verse is about the cruel friend, who receives the same plant.

una rosa blanca

Here, we are asked which words of the poem rhyme.

The words that rhyme in Spanish do not do so in English, but are:
white, frank, and pulls out
January and sincere
alive and cultivate

blanca, franca, arranca
enero, sincero
vivo, cultivo

This question asks us if we like the poem. While there are many answers to this question, there are some steps we can take to make an effective answer.

First, we need to choose if we like it or if we don’t. Second, assuming, for example, that we don’t, we need to decide why. Finally, we could say: I don’t like the poem because it’s too short.

No me gusta el poema porque es demasiado corto.