The American Congress of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) considers hormonal methods in birth control as those that involve the use of pills, transcendental patches, contraceptive rings, injections and transdermal patch contains the hormones progestin and estrogen that help stop the ovulation process. They pose a health challenge to both the life of the mother and child when not used correctly, are easily reversible and can be effective when used by women properly. They can only be applied to women with specific health conditions and do not protect the users from contacting HIV and STIs.
Intrauterine devices inserted into the uterus and may use hormonal in birth control and fall under the non-hormonal method of birth control according to http://www.sexualityandu.ca/. They may cause ectopic pregnancy which affects the normal development of a child, irregular periods for
...women although they are reversible and highly effective. The do not provide protection against HIV, STIs and may lead to weight gain when among different women.
The male and female condoms prevent the sperm from meeting the egg and are classified among the barrier birth control methods. They are highly reliable in the prevention of HIV and STI protects the new life and health of the parents, is reversible and highly effective. Condoms and the diaphragm may also cause irritation of the skin when not utilized effectively and requires careful use to make them effective.
Vasectomy, also called male sterilization entail cutting the sperm duct or vas deferens and falls under the barrier birth control methods. It may lead to minor injuries on the individuals, prevents new life from forming and is effective although the method is highly irreversible. The difficulty associated with
trying to reverse the condition makes it an inappropriate method of birth control.
Female sterilization or tubal litigation entails cutting or tying the fallopian tubes and falls under the non-hormonal methods of birth control (Grewar, & McLean, L2008) The process may cause harm and injury to the woman during the process, does not affect the newborn, and is highly effective in birth control although not reversible. The irreversible nature of method makes it undesirable to individuals that may wish to have a child in their future.
Abstinence presents an effective way of birth control and falls under the withdrawal methods of birth control according to www.plannedparenthood.org. The method has no negative impact on the life of the mother or newborn, is highly effective and easily reversible. An individual is, however, likely to experience personal pressure that may easily prompt a change in decisions. It provides a natural biblically accepted way of birth control.
References
- Grewar, H., & McLean, L. (2008). The integrated continence system: a manual therapy approach to the treatment of stress urinary incontinence. Manual Therapy, 13(5), 375-386.
- http://www.acog.org/Patients/FAQs/Progestin-Only-Hormonal-Birth-Control-Pill-and-Injection
- http://www.ashasexualhealth.org
- http://www.sexualityandu.ca/birth-control/birth_control_methods_contraception/non-hormonal-methods
- https://www.plannedparenthood.org/learn/birth-control/abstinence
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