Dota Thesis Essay Example
Dota Thesis Essay Example

Dota Thesis Essay Example

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  • Pages: 9 (2218 words)
  • Published: October 6, 2017
  • Type: Case Study
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In the Philippines, there is a belief in Dr. Jose P. Rizal's statement that "Youth is the hope of our Motherland." However, this belief contradicts the current circumstances as teenage pregnancies are increasing. Many teenagers today come from broken homes where their parents have abandoned their responsibilities. To address this issue, the government is implementing the Reproductive Health Bill (RH Law), which aims to tackle both teenage pregnancy and the country's growing population.

A literature review was conducted to identify risk factors associated with teenage pregnancy and parenthood. It also examined patterns of teenage sexual behavior and effective prevention strategies. The review explored how teenage parenthood affects both parents and children, as well as ways to support pregnant and parenting young women.

While primarily relying on Australian literature to reflect local issues, recent or extended r

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esearch from other countries such as the US and UK was also used due to demand in those areas. The United Nations Population Fund Agency (UNFPA) expresses concern about the 70% increase in teenage pregnancies in the Philippines over a ten-year period. This rise puts adolescent girls (aged 10 to 19) at high risk.

Government statistics reveal that while total annual births remained relatively stable, there was a surge in teenage pregnancies from 114,205 in 1999 to 195,662 in 2009.
Approximately 11% of the country's 1.75 million live births in 2009 were from teenage mothers, indicating that teenage pregnancy is a prevalent issue in the impoverished population of the Philippines. Despite its disadvantages for young parents, adolescent gestation occurs when a young girl becomes pregnant before reaching adulthood according to legal standards (Fox, 2008). In the Philippines, about 16.5 million individuals aged between 15-24

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years old face this reality, with many already being parents - accounting for 30% of all births - and a quarter becoming mothers by age twenty (Flores, 2008). This shocking truth necessitates intervention from both the government and parents.

A study conducted by the University of the Philippines Population Institute (UPPI) and the Demographic Research and Development Foundation in 2002 revealed that nationwide, 26% of Filipino youth admitted to engaging in prenuptial sex between ages fifteen to twenty-five. Additionally, it was found that among these young people, 38% were already living together as couples. The alarming statistics continue as data from the1998 National Demographic and Health Survey (NDHS) showed that an astonishing number of adolescents in the Philippines - approximately3.6 million individuals or5.2%ofthe population - became pregnant during that time period.An overwhelming majority (92%) of these teens experienced unplanned pregnancies because they did not use contraceptives during their first sexual encounter (Singsong,2008). Even though many adolescents do not have the intention to become pregnant, it still happens and can negatively impact both the mother and baby by causing premature birth and low birth weight. To address this issue, we need to support each other by implementing suggested solutions. The primary causes of teenage pregnancy are hormonal changes during puberty that result in unfamiliar emotions, newfound freedom, and emerging sexuality. Peer pressure also plays a significant role in early sexual behavior among teenagers as they desire acceptance from their peers and believe that having a partner or engaging in frequent sexual activities will help them achieve that. Additionally, despite the availability of various types and brands of contraceptives and emergency birth control pills on the market (Fox,

2008), contraceptive failure can contribute to teenage pregnancy. It is important to note that no method of birth control is entirely reliable as only Mother Nature knows when she may decide to take action (Fox, July 18, 2008). Other factors contributing to teenage pregnancy include lack of parental guidance resulting in parents avoiding discussions about sex with their children or providing false information which leads to a lack of communication between parents and children.Many teenagers lack adequate knowledge about safe sex practices and may not have access to traditional methods of preventing pregnancy due to embarrassment or fear. Dating older men increases the likelihood of teenage pregnancy before maturity, while rape and sexual advances also lead to unwanted pregnancies among adolescent girls. Teenage girls from impoverished families are more prone to getting pregnant, as research has shown that teenage pregnancy is most prevalent in disadvantaged communities. The glamorization of pregnancy by the film industry and media contributes to this trend, with movies and news stories portraying teenage pregnancy as desirable potentially encouraging reckless sexual behavior. According to ABC's "Good Morning America," during adolescence, teenagers become more concerned about their appearance and how they are perceived by their peers. If teenage pregnancy is deemed acceptable within their school or social group, they may intentionally seek pregnancy in order to gain social acceptance. Teenage drinking is another factor that can lead to unexpected pregnancies. The Love to Know website states that many teens experiment with drugs and alcohol, and consuming alcohol can impair their ability to control their urges. This contributes to 75% of pregnancies occurring between the ages of 14 and 21.
Approximately 91% of pregnant teens

admit to drinking at the time of conception, even though they did not plan to have sex. Teenage pregnancy can also result from sexual abuse or rape, with between 43% and 62% of teenagers reporting being impregnated by an adult male in such cases. It is worth noting that about two-thirds of adolescent mothers have male partners who are as old as 27 years old. Rape accounts for approximately 5% of all teenage births.

Despite an increase in condom usage among teenagers, it remains inconsistent. While some teens do use birth control to prevent teenage pregnancy, most do not use it consistently. However, even inconsistent use is better than none at all because sexually active teenagers who do not use any birth control have a 90% chance of becoming pregnant within a year.

Reasons for not using birth control include lack of knowledge about contraception methods, discomfort with using them, and inability to access reliable options. Government efforts to fund abstinence-only sex education programs have been unsuccessful in reducing teenage pregnancy rates. These programs receive the most government support and some state governments even prohibit any form of adolescent sex education in schools by lawTeenagers who experiment may lack knowledge about birth control, leading to an increased risk of teenage pregnancies. Psychological factors also play a role in these pregnancies, similar to those observed in the Philippines. Instead of terminating unborn babies, considering alternatives such as adoption or acceptance by parents is recommended. The government proposes sex education, but there is ongoing debate on its implementation. Practicing safe sex with methods like condoms, pills, IUDs or sterilization can help regulate fertility in women but are not completely

effective in preventing pregnancy. Some individuals turn to desperate measures like abortion without fully understanding the potential consequences and moral implications involved. Science provides options like RU486 as a morning-after pill for sexual encounters. Today's adolescents often engage in sexual activity without parental knowledge and are influenced by misleading media information, causing confusion about sex. This emphasizes the importance of parents' role in their children's lives. Many believe that sex should be reserved for those who have undergone the Sacrament of Marriage due to its requirement of physical, mental, and spiritual maturity.If a pregnancy results from premarital sex, regardless of marital status, it remains the responsibility of the couple to raise the child. The most effective way to prevent teenage pregnancy is by abstaining from sex before marriage. Abstinence ensures complete protection against diseases, unwanted relationships, and teenage pregnancy. Other possible solutions include waiting until one is mature enough for sexual activity, using contraceptives, receiving sexual education and guidance from parents, seeking advice, and discouraging early dating. Regardless of the chosen solution, advocating for the preservation of life is crucial.

In countries like the United States where abortion has been legal since 1973 by the Supreme Court's Roe v. Wade decision, a woman's right to self-governance in carrying a pregnancy to term was established while considering a state's interest in preserving fetal life (Wikipedia, 2011).

In Egypt, reproductive systems, sexual organs, contraception and STDs are taught in public schools during the 2nd and 3rd years of middle-preparatory phase (ages 12-14) (Wikipedia, 2011).

France has promoted and integrated sex education into its school curriculum since 1973. Schools are expected to provide 30 to 40 hours of sex education and

distribute condoms to students in grades eight and nine (Wikipedia, 2011).Meanwhile in Britain, where teenage pregnancy rates are high in comparison to other European countries, there is an ongoing debate concerning sex education within government and media studies. In contrast, Sweden has taken a different approach by making sex education mandatory in schools since 1956, typically introducing it to students between the ages of 7 and 10. The text also delves into the connection between Falcon clout and euthanasia, as well as teen pregnancy. Falcon clout refers to a term commonly used by American teens to prevent pregnancies among individuals under the age of 16 who they care about. Additionally, the discussion touches on euthanasia, which is legally allowed solely in the Netherlands and Belgium. Euthanasia remains a controversial practice that intentionally brings about the death of a dependent human being for perceived benefit; often targeting specific groups such as the impoverished, disabled, elderly, or unwanted individuals.

While some countries employ immoral methods such as abortion to address these issues, it stresses the importance of valuing life as a precious gift from God. The problem statement for this study would involve inquiries related to opinions on teenage pregnancy, knowledge about the RH Law (Reproductive Health Law), consideration of abortion options, pursuit of educational status while dealing with pregnancy concerns and reasons behind conflicting beliefs regarding these topics. Furthermore, the passage highlights how free condoms are made available for young couples along with discussing various preventive measures against early pregnancy while exploring approaches utilized by other nations in addressing this issue.The study took place at STI College Laguna, where IT students shared their opinions on early pregnancy

and the RH Law. It is crucial for the President to ensure that this law is effectively implemented without interference from the judiciary. Unfortunately, there have been instances in which good laws remain unimplemented in this country. Dean Tony La Vina believes that after 13 years of debate, the final version of the bill has improved and become more balanced compared to its original proposal. Notably, the law prohibits abortifacient methods but remains controversial regarding how abortion is defined as preventing implantation of a fertilized egg. Additionally, it respects freedom of conscience.

In summary, key provisions of the RH Law affirm state policies on health, including reproductive health, women's rights, couples' and families' rights, and protection for both mothers and unborn children. The RH Law includes measures to protect the rights of mothers and those who use reproductive health services. Its aim is to provide universal access to medically-safe, non-abortifacient effective, legal affordable and quality reproductive health care services. This commitment prioritizes women, children, and underprivileged sectors.The State promotes and provides information on all family planning methods - natural and modern - that are safe legal non-abortifacient.Discrimination against individuals seeking reproductive health care services is strictly prohibited.The law's implementation adheres to scientific and evidence-based medical research principles, ensuring impartial execution. Moreover, funding support for contemporary natural family planning methods recognizes religious opposition to certain forms of contraception. Rather than setting demographic or population targets, the RH Law prioritizes promoting reproductive health over population growth rates. The State guarantees every family's right to determine their desired family size while providing essential information on all aspects of family life, including reproductive health and responsible parenting. Additionally, the RH

Law respects religious freedom by allowing hospitals owned by religious groups to refuse services conflicting with their beliefs; however, individuals seeking such care are promptly referred to another healthcare facility. Healthcare providers who have ethical or religious objections are also honored and obligated to refer patients accordingly. Discrimination against those seeking reproductive health care services is strictly prohibited. Ensuring the right to information and access, the RH Law grants individuals both natural and artificial family planning options. Minors can only access modern methods of family planning with written consent from parents or guardians unless they are already parents themselves or have undergone an abortion. Public schools must provide age- and development-appropriate reproductive health education for teenagers aged 10-19 after consulting with various stakeholders.Private schools have the option to adopt this program without being obligated in order to uphold religious freedom. The aim of this investigation is to determine the reaction rate of STI students at STI College Laguna towards early or teen pregnancy, with the objective of understanding teenagers' perspective and profile regarding this issue. Our focus is on the number of STI IT students at STI College Laguna who have responded to teen pregnancy, as reported by our group in February 2013. Teenage pregnancy is defined as any pregnancy occurring in women aged 13-19. Teenagers are students between the ages of 13 and 19, whose age ends in "teen" such as 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, and 19. STIs stands for Sexually Transmitted Infections while STDs refers to Transmitted Diseases. Sexual activity encompasses the structural, functional and behavioral aspects related to reproduction that differentiate males and females. RH stands for Reproductive Health.Contraceptives are

devices or drugs used for preventing pregnancy.For more information about teenage pregnancies in the Philippines please visit the following websites: - http://www.dcsi.SA.gov.au/pub/ - http://www.scribd.com/doc/51595306/Teenage-Pregnancies-in-the-Philippines-2 - http://www.rappler.com/thought-leaders/18972-reconciliation-post-rh-law.

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