Why had international peace collapsed by 1939 Essay Example

only be useful when solving small disputes such as the Vilna, Upper Sileasa…and Corfu.

This was good in the short term however when it came to dealing with the bigger more important disputes such as the Manchurian crisis the league was useless and lazy. For example, when the league had the opportunity to assist Japan during the Manchurian crisis their actions were very slow when they started to deal with the dispute. However by the time they had eventually come up with a solution to the dispute the damage had already been done.

The main reason they did not act faster was because they did not want to do anything that may have led to another war outbreak. To conclude the League of Nations was a failure at resolving international affairs to make international peace because within a short matter of time its purpose had been defeated and Hitler took great advantage of that especially since the USA was not present. During the 1930’s the appeasement policy was seen to be a means of preserving peace with Germany by giving Hitler all he wanted.

People began to believe that appeasement could help to bring back international peace. Especially since at the time, Britain's military was not strong enough to part-take in a major war and therefore could not risk a war. There were some advantages of appeasement: 1) The appeasement policy would give Britain time to rearm 2) people believed it would be good for Britain to appease Germany since the Treaty of Versailles was very much harsh on Germany and this would be a means of sympathizing and protection on their

behalf.

However there were also disadvantages such as: 1) due to the constant demand from Germany Britain would therefore have to keep giving if they wanted to be on good terms with Germany. 2) This meant that with Britain and France giving into Germany, Germany could once again become powerful thereby becoming a threat to the British Empire which would not help to make international peace for anyone. Despite the negatives, The Appeasement policy was signed and soon after, the policy failed.

Hitler's aim was to unite majority of the German speaking peoples of the Sudetenland into Germany. The Sudetenland was a part of the democratic republic of Czechoslovakia. Both Britain and France were happy about the creation of Czechoslovakia but yet they gave part of it to Hitler giving him more power to start another war. When Hitler demanded the whole of the Sudetenland he began to break up Czechoslovakia. This demand led to the Munich Conference where only Britain, France, Italy and of course Germany were present but surprisingly the Czechs were not invited.

This conference was aimed at giving Hitler his demand of Sudetenland and without consulting Czechoslovakia about their own future, the Sudetenland was given to Germany. It was soon after realised that Hitler could not be trusted and was not interested in international peace. Britain and France began to quickly rearm and Poland was assured that she would be backed by both Britain and France as they believed that Poland would be Hitler's next target which it was. Anther factor which contributed to the failure of international peace was the Nazi – Soviet Pact in 1939.