The Tejeros Convention became the starting point of Andres Bonifacio's demise as it resulted in a clash between the Magdiwang and Magdalo factions of the Katipunan. The two factions, led by Bonifacio and Emilio Aguinaldo respectively, had opposing views on how to proceed with the armed resistance against the Spaniards. Ultimately, a council was agreed upon by both factions to have the ultimate authority in guiding the revolution. During the convention, all attendees unanimously voted for Andres Bonifacio to assume the role of Director of the Interior.
Unfortunately, a high-ranking Magdalo member named Daniel Tirona, who was a strong supporter of Aguinaldo, openly questioned the election of Bonifacio and argued that only a lawyer should hold the position. Bonifacio took offense to this and almost drew his pistol in anger. His fellow Magdiwang members, his brother Procopio and Artemio Ricarte, managed to sto
...p him. Bonifacio declared that the election results at Tejeros were invalid. This angered Aguinaldo, who ordered his soldiers to search for Bonifacio and his brothers.
While performing their assigned duty, the Magdalo soldiers encountered Andres Bonifacio and his siblings in Batangas province. In the ensuing clash, Andres Bonifacio was wounded in the larynx, resulting in his injury. Additionally, Ciriaco Bonifacio, his brother, was killed and Procopio Bonifacio, another sibling, suffered severe injuries. Afterwards, Aguinaldo and his troops near the mountainous Tagaytay region at the outskirts of Cavite received the surviving brothers. Later on, they were put through a kangaroo court trial where they were found guilty of sedition against the revolutionaries.
Upon their departure, the brothers were joined by several members of Magdalo as they traveled to Mt. Tala in Batangas. Once they arrived, Lazar
Makapagal, who held the highest rank among the group present, received a letter from Aguinaldo addressed specifically to him. This letter instructed him to eliminate the Bonifacio brothers and threatened death if they failed to do so upon their return. Naturally, the Magdalos in the area obeyed this order, with Makapagal himself placing twigs on Andres Bonifacio's tomb as a symbolic gesture.
In my opinion, the conflict between Andres Bonifacio and Emilio Aguinaldo can be traced back to their unwillingness to compromise. Regrettably, Aguinaldo possessed a greater numerical advantage in terms of forces, with his troops displaying more allegiance towards him rather than Bonifacio. This disparity can be attributed to the socioeconomic backgrounds of both leaders, as Aguinaldo hailed from the middle class while Bonifacio belonged to the lower economic class. Naturally, individuals tend to pay more attention to those who possess greater wealth and education.
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