Texas Constitution
The Texas Constitution serves as a document that offers a description of the structure as well as the function of the government of U.S, Texas State. The current document used in Texas is the seventh in the history of Texas and was adopted on 15th February 1876 (Halter, 2010). Texas Constitution serves among the longest state constitutions in the U.S. Texas like a variety of other states in the U.S have constitutional as well as statutory provisions that conflict the federal laws.
However, the conflicting statutory and constitutional provisions are unenforceable due to Article VI. Despite the U.S Constitution serving as the Supreme law, state constitutions play a significant role in that they serve in governing a variety of basic programs and services like education and other issues that affect the daily lives. Some of the major principles of the Texas C
...onstitution comprise of legitimacy that entails the purpose of the constitution, organization of government, provision of power through checks and balances and limitation of governmental power. These principles are crucial in that they ensure effective learning of the state as per the will of the people.
The annexation of Texas and the influence of the Democrats after regaining legislative control in 1872 played a significant role in influencing the constitutional amendments regarding the structure as well as powers of the government found in the final document. The conservatism changes called upon emphasized on constitution changes that would limit the government powers as well as racial segregation tolerance that were shared with other institutions during that time (Jillson, 2008). Again, by the time of annexation by the United States, Mexico was already an independent state. That
serves as an indication that some constitutional amendments were important in order to ensure that the state adhered to the U.S Constitution.
Although Texas State is in the U.S and follows the U.S Constitution, the state constitution has some similarities and differences from the U.S Constitution. The basis of the construction of the two laws serves as the primary reason for the differences that exist in the two constitutions. Furthermore, as Texas was an independent state by the time the United States annexed it, it leads to differences in the two constitutions despite a number of amendments to the Texas constitution.
One similarity between the two constitutions relates to the nature and purpose of the constitution. Both constitutions comprise a set of legislations and policies that governments and the citizens should observe in their day-to-day activities. Other similarities comprise of separation of powers, checks, and balances together with provisions that empower and limit governments as well as protection of individual rights. While the purposes of the two constitutions depict the similarities, there are some differences between the two laws.
One primary difference between the two constitutions relates to reservation of powers where the U.S Constitution reserves power to the states while the Texas Constitution regards local governments as the creatures of the state (Halter, 2010). The second difference relates to the flexibility of the U.S Constitution in allowing the government to act while the Texas Constitution is rigid. The presidency in the U.S Constitution is strong while the governorship in the Texas Constitution is weak. Texas court system is very complex and confusing while the national judicial system of the U.S is relatively straightforward.
References
- Government and politics of
Texas: A comparative view. Boston: McGraw-Hill Primis Custom Pub.
Jillson, C. (2008).
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