Renaissance is an important epoque in the history of European culture Essay Example
Renaissance is an important epoque in the history of European culture Essay Example

Renaissance is an important epoque in the history of European culture Essay Example

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  • Pages: 2 (538 words)
  • Published: September 28, 2018
  • Type: Essay
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The Renaissance, a significant era in European culture, began in the 14th century and spanned nearly three hundred years. It is known for its anthropocentric ideology, valuing humans as central and highly important. However, the term Renaissance is associated with a renewed fascination for ancient culture among artists and a desire to bring it back to life. Many exceptional individuals thrived during this period, making it challenging to single out just two. Nevertheless, Francesco Petrarca and Leonardo da Vinci undoubtedly stand out amidst others.

To fully grasp the essence of the Renaissance epoch, it is essential to examine the factors that preceded its emergence. These factors include trade expansion, financial system development, geographical discoveries, diminishing authority of the Catholic Church, and spread of humanistic ideas. This led people to think more deeply and reevaluate thei

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r perception of "beauty", no longer associating it with God but with humanity itself. The presence of ancient monuments in Italy also influenced a change in aesthetic perspectives. Francesco Petrarca, a significant figure of this era born and residing in Italy, played a crucial role. Alongside his efforts towards church reform, peace agreements, and uniting Italy, he collected manuscripts from ancient authors that hold immense historical and cultural value today. Petrarca expressed his humanistic ideas through poetry, letters, and treatises. As such, his "discovery of a human" established him as a pioneer of Renaissance humanism and paved the way for further exploration of humanity in science, literature, and art. He even laid the foundation for modern Italian by writing the first Italian dictionary. Leonardo da Vinci stood out during this time as well and is widely recognized as the founder of scientific

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development during the Renaissance according to researchers.His investigations spanned various fields including mathematics, physics, astronomy, botany, and other sciences. Rooted in deep studies of nature and its laws of development, his numerous inventions were groundbreaking. Additionally, da Vinci made significant contributions to the theory of painting. He believed that artists who scientifically comprehend and reproduce the world on canvas demonstrate the highest form of creativity. These ideas are reflected in his renowned work "Book on Painting," which showcases his significant impact on Renaissance aesthetics.As a celebrated artist, sculptor, and engineer, da Vinci symbolizes the essence of the Renaissance period and is often regarded as a "universal human" embodying its ideals.His profound interest in nature and humanity illustrates his close connection to humanistic culture.Da Vinci firmly believed in the boundless creative abilities of individuals.Notably, he was the first to justify the idea that intelligence and emotions can lead to a comprehensive understanding of the world - an idea that resonated with thinkers of the 16th century.Undoubtedly, all representatives of the Renaissance era made significant contributions to its development,humanistic ideas , revival of ancient culture,and advancements in science.The works of Thomas More,Eramus Roterodamus,Niccolo Machiavelli,Thoma Muntzer,and others have shaped people's perspectives emphasizing importance if human personalityFrancesco Petrarca is widely recognized as the founder of humanism and the era it represents. Leonardo da Vinci, on the other hand, embodies this entire period as a "universal human." Their impacts in philosophy, art, political science, history, and natural sciences have significantly influenced global culture's development.

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