Survival Of The Fittest Flashcards, test questions and answers

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What is Survival Of The Fittest?

Survival of the fittest is a phrase that was made famous by Charles Darwin to describe his theory of natural selection. Natural selection states that those organisms with advantageous traits are more likely to reproduce, pass on those traits to their offspring, and outlive those without these advantages. This process occurs over time and eventually leads to changes in populations or species as a whole. The phrase survival of the fittest describes this concept perfectly: only the strongest will survive and thrive.This idea has since been applied in many areas such as economics, sociology, philosophy, politics, etc., but its most important application lies within evolutionary biology. Evolutionary biologists use survival of the fittest as one of their main concepts when studying how living things adapt and change over time. For example, if two different species were competing for resources within a certain environment, then whichever species had an advantage (such as better physical features or behavior) would be more likely to survive and prosper due to its superior characteristics. The same principle applies today; individuals who have certain skills or qualities that set them apart from others are more successful at surviving in today’s competitive world than those who do not possess these attributes. We see this especially in business where only the toughest competitors make it far enough to succeed while weaker ones are left behind struggling just to stay afloat amidst intense competition. It could be argued that survival of the fittest isn’t always beneficial; there may be situations where those with less advantageous traits can still find ways to succeed and even thrive despite their disadvantages given they are determined enough (think Steve Jobs). However, overall it remains true that having some kind of unique trait(s) gives an individual much greater chances for survival in any environment whether it is evolutionary or societal in nature. Survival of the fittest ultimately determines which organisms/individuals will remain dominant over time only the strong will survive.