Foreign Policy Flashcards, test questions and answers

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What is Foreign Policy?

Foreign policy is a set of principles and guidelines that dictate how a nation or state interacts with other nations and states, as well as its own citizens. It refers to all the different ways that one country can interact with another, including diplomacy, trade agreements, military interventions, foreign aid, cultural exchanges, and more. In short, it is the process by which one nation or state seeks to define its interests in relation to other nations and states. Foreign policy can be divided into two categories: hard power and soft power. Hard power focuses more on military force and economic sanctions in order to achieve foreign policy goals; soft power relies more on diplomatic relations and the promotion of a positive image through international organizations such as the United Nations (UN). Both approaches may be used together in pursuit of a specific foreign policy goal. The goals of any particular foreign policy will depend on the values held by its government or leaders. It could also include objectives such as securing access to resources, defending national security interests, protecting citizens abroad from harm or injustice, promoting human rights abroad, fostering global economic growth through free trade agreements or development assistance programs. In recent years there has been an increased focus on combating climate change through international agreements like the Paris Climate Accord. In order for any foreign policy strategy to be effective it must reflect both domestic public opinion as well as international norms and standards. The US government is often considered a leader in determining global norms due to its influence over other countries; however it is important for all countries to remain aware of their own unique perspectives when making decisions about their involvement in world affairs. Ultimately successful implementation of any foreign policy strategy requires careful consideration for both domestic needs and external perspectives.