Central America Flashcards, test questions and answers

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What is Central America?

Central America is a region of immense beauty and cultural wealth, located between Mexico to the north and South America to the south. It consists of seven countries: Belize, Guatemala, Honduras, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Costa Rica and Panama. Central America has been inhabited for centuries by Indigenous peoples who developed unique cultures that still exist today. The region is home to many different languages and some of its inhabitants speak Spanish as their first language. It is also known for its tropical climate with rainforests full of exotic wildlife like monkeys and jaguars. In addition to lush forests, Central American countries have stunning beaches along both the Pacific Ocean and Caribbean Sea coasts. The history of Central America is complex due to colonization by Spain in the 16th century followed by independence from Spain in 1821; however these countries remain under the influence of foreign powers such as the United States which has intervened militarily throughout the region’s history. This has created much political unrest which continues today in certain parts of Central America as well as issues related to poverty and inequality among people living there. Despite all this hardship, many amazing things come out of Central America including incredible art forms such as dance (Salsa), music (Merengue) and colorful textiles made with traditional weaving techniques passed down through generations . There are also stunning architectural gems like Antigua Guatemala or ruins such Tikal which stand testament to an ancient past before Europeans arrived on these shores . These places are now protected UNESCO World Heritage Sites so they can be enjoyed by future generations too. In conclusion , Central America offers travelers a great opportunity to explore a diverse landscape full rich culture , fascinating history , beautiful nature preserves ,and captivating cities worth discovering .