answer the following geography chapters 9-13 – Flashcards

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question
which country is the largest in LA
answer
brazil
question
which countries of SA border the Atlantic ocean
answer
Brazil, Uruguay, Argentina, Venezuela, Guyana, Suriname, french guiana
question
describe the characteristics of the Amazon lowland area
answer
80 inches of rain with temperatures, about 80 degrees with a continuous growing season
question
what parts of LA are prone to hurricanes
answer
low-lying areas along the Atlantic ocean, Caribbean sea, and gulf of mexico
question
most larger centers of population in LA are located where
answer
near the ocean or sea for trade and transportation
question
what countries are influenced by the landscape of the Andes mountains
answer
Chile, Peru, Bolivia, Ecuador
question
explain the effects of el nino
answer
droughts and floods around the world
question
what physical feature dominates Mexico's heartland region and why is it an unstable region
answer
the central plateau - its located at intersection of four tectonic plates = earthquakes
question
what were the three keys to Spanish conquest of mexico in the 1500s
answer
disease, better weapons, and Indian allies
question
describe, in detail, the physical characteristics of Mexico's Baja Peninsula
answer
a long, thin arm of mostly mountainous desert
question
what is NAFTA? what countries are part of NAFTA?
answer
North American Free Trade Agreement - united states, mexico, and canada
question
what culture influences the Caribbean area more than any other? why and what happened to the natives?
answer
African culture - influence of slavery - the natives died from disease and brutal treatment
question
what are the main reasons/factors that have caused armed conflicts in Central America for much of its history
answer
the shortage of available land, unequal distribution of usable land and limited access to productive technology and methods
question
how were the islands in the Bahamas created
answer
the build up of dead sea animals and the eventual build of soil and plants
question
what are two major economic activates in the Caribbean
answer
agriculture and tourism
question
how were the islands of the greater Antilles created
answer
are the tops of volcanic mountains that have been pushed up from the ocean floor
question
what are the unique characteristics of the southeast region of Brazil and in what two cities do most people live
answer
smallest region, but most populated region of Brazil and its economic heartland - people lived in or near Sao Paulo and Rio de janeiro
question
why was the capital of Brazil moved further inland in the 1950s
answer
it was moved to attract people to the interior region of Brazil and away from overcrowded coastal cities
question
what happens to soil in the rain forest, after the rain is cleared for farming
answer
the soil is washed away, forcing them to clear more forest for agriculture
question
what element of physical geography binds all countries to southern South America together
answer
the Plata river system - or rivers
question
what characteristics do the 3 Guiana's share
answer
a wet tropical climate, vast stretches of rain forest, and a narrow coastal plain on the Atlantic ocean
question
what product does Venezuela's economy rely on? where is it found?
answer
they rely on oil. it is found in the eastern llanos, the Orinoco delta, Maracaibo, and offshore
question
what are the problems associated with Columbia's dependence on a single crop?
answer
if the crop fails so will the economy. a few wealthy families own most of the coffee plantations. if disease strikes the coffee trees, it would affect the entire economy
question
what are the grasslands of Argentina rich in
answer
known as the bread basket and rich in grains and cattle production
question
describe 3 major characteristics of Argentina
answer
majority of the population is of European ancestry. most of the population lives in cities. it's in the wealthiest country in south america
question
what is an unusual characteristic of politics in Uruguay?
answer
one of the few countries that is required to vote
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