AP World History Ch. 5 Vocab – Flashcards

Unlock all answers in this set

Unlock answers
question
Axum
answer
a state in the Ethiopian highlands; received influences from the Arabian peninsula; converted to Christianity
question
Shinto
answer
religion of the early Japanese court; included the worship of numerous gods and spirits associated with the natural world
question
Pastoral Nomads
answer
any of the many peoples, form the steppes of Asia that herded animals; transhumant migrants
question
Celts
answer
early migrants into western Europe; organized into small regional kingdoms; had mixed agricultural and hunting economies
question
Germans
answer
peoples from beyond the northern borders of the Roman Empire; had mixed agricultural and pastoral economies; moved into the Roman Empire in the 4th and 5th centuries C.E.
question
Slavs
answer
Indo-European peoples who ultimately dominated much of the eastern Europe; formed regional kingdoms by the 5th century C.E.
question
Olmec
answer
cultural tradition that arose at San Lorenzo and La Venta in Mexico circa 1200 B.C.E.; featured irrigated agriculture, urbanism, elaborate religion, beginnings of calendrical and writing systems
question
Polynesia
answer
islands contained in a rough triangle with its points at Hawaii, New Zealand, and Easter Island
question
Yellow Turbans
answer
Chinese Daoists who launched a revolt in 184 C.E., promising a golden age to be brought about by divine magic
question
Sui
answer
dynasty succeeding the Han; grew from strong rulers in northern China; reunited China
question
Tang
answer
dynasty succeeding the Sui in 618 C.E.
question
Rajput
answer
regional military princes in India following the collapse of the Gupta Empire
question
Devi
answer
mother goddess within Hinduism; devotion to her spread widely after the collapse of the Gupta and encouraged new emotionalism in religious ritual
question
Diocletian
answer
Roman emperor (284-305 C.E.); restored later empire by improved administration and tax collection
question
Constantine
answer
Roman emperor (321-337 C.E.); established his capital at Constantinople; used Christianity to unify the empire
question
Byzantine Empire
answer
eastern half of the Roman Empire; survived until 1453; retained Mediterranean, especially Hellenistic, culture
question
Mahayana
answer
version of Buddhism popular in China; emphasized Buddha's role as a savior
question
Bodhisattvas
answer
Buddhist holy men who refused advance toward nirvana to receive prayers of the living to help them reach holiness
question
Saints
answer
holy men and women in Christianity; their merit could be tapped by ordinary Christians
question
Pope
answer
Bishop of Roma; head of the Catholic church in western Europe
question
Augustine
answer
North African Christian theologian; made major contributions in incorporating elements of classical philosophy into Christianity
question
Benedict
answer
founder of monasticism in the former western half of the Roman Empire; established the Benedictine rule in the 6th century
Get an explanation on any task
Get unstuck with the help of our AI assistant in seconds
New