Specific Learning Disability Flashcards, test questions and answers
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What is Specific Learning Disability?
Specific Learning Disability (SLD) is a disorder that affects a person’s ability to process and comprehend information. It can affect the ability to read, write, listen, speak and perform mathematics. SLD has various causes including biological factors, environmental influences and/or psychological/emotional issues. It can be seen in individuals of all ages, socio-economic backgrounds and cultures.The most common type of SLD is Dyslexia, which affects an individual’s ability to read accurately or fluently. It is caused by problems with decoding words or understanding what they mean. This type of disorder may also have an impact on spelling and writing skills as well as language development. Other types of SLD include Dysgraphia (difficulty with handwriting), Dyscalculia (difficulty with math), Auditory Processing Disorder (APD) (trouble processing what one hears) and Nonverbal Learning Disability (NLD) (difficulty interpreting nonverbal cues such as body language).SLD does not imply that a person is mentally retarded or dumb; rather it means that the individual needs extra help in order to fully benefit from educational instruction provided in the classroom setting. To address this need for assistance, teachers may use various strategies such as providing additional instruction time for a student or using alternative instructional methods like visual aids or audio recordings to aid in comprehension of material being taught. In addition, accommodations may need to be made when testing periods occur so students have sufficient time to complete tasks without feeling overwhelmed by expectations placed upon them by their peers or instructors. In conclusion, Specific Learning Disabilities are complex disorders requiring specialized attention from educators and parents alike in order to ensure students receive the support they need throughout their academic journey towards success.