Long Term Memory Flashcards, test questions and answers

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What is Long Term Memory?

Long-term memory is the process of storing, managing and retrieving information that has been learned or experienced over a long period of time. It is an important part of our cognitive development and enables us to recall past experiences and facts that can be applied in everyday life. Long-term memory is divided into three subcategories: semantic, episodic, and procedural memory.Semantic memory involves knowledge about concepts that are shared by all people. This includes general knowledge such as the names of countries, basic facts about animals, and the definition of words. Episodic memory contains memories about personal events such as birthday parties or vacations that are unique to each individual. Lastly, procedural memory involves skills such as how to ride a bike or how to play an instrument which can be acquired through practice or repetition.Long-term memories are more permanent than short-term memories because they can be stored for years without being forgotten. The process of forming long-term memories involves encoding the information in order for it to be stored in our brain’s neural pathways which allows us to access them later on when needed. Studies have shown that rehearsal is one way information can be encoded into our long-term memories more effectively. Additionally, emotions also play a role in forming long-term memories since they tend to make events more memorable due to their intensity and significance they have on our lives at times where we experience them first hand such as joy or fearfulness during special events like birthdays or holidays etc. Finally, what makes long term memory so valuable is its ability to act as a foundation for further learning; it helps us build upon previous knowledge which allows us grow intellectually by connecting new ideas with preexisting ones while providing context with regards to any subject matter we wish explore further down the line so we may acquire greater understanding on any given topic over time.