Infants And Small Children Flashcards, test questions and answers
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What is Infants And Small Children?
Infants and small children are the most precious members of any family. They require loving and attentive care from both their parents and caregivers to ensure that they have a safe, healthy, and joyful childhood. Parents should be aware of the special needs of infants and small children to provide them with adequate nutrition, stimulation, emotional support, protection from harm, and appropriate guidance. Nutrition is one of the most important aspects of caring for infants and small children. Breast milk is best for newborns in terms of providing immunity-building antibodies; however, if breast milk is unavailable or ill-suited to a baby’s individual needs parents should consult a pediatrician about formula options or even solid food options depending on the child’s age. As babies grow older they will require more nutrient-rich foods like fruits, vegetables, grains, dairy products, meat/poultry/fish/eggs at regular intervals throughout the day. Stimulation is also important for proper development in infants and small children. Stimulating activities such as talking to them in a soothing tone; reading books aloud; singing songs; playing interactive games like peek-a-boo; making use of brightly colored toys; taking walks outside etc., help children learn new skills such as language development (vocabulary), motor skills (crawling & walking) etc., Parents should also pay attention to their child’s individual interests such as music or art so that they can develop those areas further through playtime with specific toys or classes that cater to their interests. In addition to providing physical nourishment it’s equally important that parents show emotional support towards their infant or toddler by responding quickly when they cry out in distress (hunger or discomfort) as well as giving them plenty of positive reinforcement when they reach developmental milestones like crawling/walking etc., Positive reinforcement helps build self esteem which will be useful later on in life when it comes time for more difficult tasks like starting school or learning new skills etc., It’s also important for parents not to excessively scold young children since this could lead them into developing feelings of insecurity which can affect future relationships with other people including siblings & peers leading into adulthood.