Immigration Act Of 1924 Flashcards, test questions and answers

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What is Immigration Act Of 1924?

The Immigration Act of 1924, also known as the Johnson-Reed Act, was a federal law that drastically restricted immigration to the United States. It was an attempt to limit the influx of people from eastern and southern Europe who were seen as undesirable by many nativist Americans. The act put an end to open immigration from those countries and established quotas for each nationality. It also forbade certain individuals, such as anarchists, polygamists and people with physical or mental disabilities, from entering the U.S.The Johnson-Reed Act replaced the Immigration Restriction Act of 1882 which had allowed for unrestricted entry into the US based on nationality or occupation. In order to pass this new legislation through Congress, President Calvin Coolidge struck a deal with opponents in which he agreed to limit Japanese immigration but allow Filipino laborers into the country for labor purposes only. The act was passed overwhelmingly by Congress and signed into law on May 26th 1924 by Coolidge .The impact of this new law was immediate and far-reaching. After its passage, restrictions were placed on immigrants from Europe while allowing more access to those coming from western countries such as Canada and Mexico. Additionally, it established strict quotas that limited how many immigrants could come in each year based on their national origin; these quotas were heavily skewed towards immigrants coming from northern European countries like Germany or England while severely restricting access for other nationalities like Italians or Greeks who largely came from southern Europe at that time. These quotas would remain in place until 1965 when they were abolished entirely through amendments made by President Lyndon B Johnson’s administration In conclusion, it is clear that the Immigration Act of 1924 had a significant impact on American society at large due to its draconian measures meant to keep out undesirables while heavily favoring those already seen as acceptable citizens by mainstream white Americans of the time period. This act further entrenched nativist sentiment within America’s borders , caused political tension between various ethnic groups ,and ultimately set back America’s reputation within global politics as a bastion of liberty .