The nurse is creating a presentation about early detection of colon cancer. Which symptom should the nurse encourage members of the audience to report to their health care providers? Select all that apply. rectal bleeding fatigue bowel changes weight gain positive fecal occult blood testing

fatigue rectal bleeding bowel changes positive fecal occult blood testing Explanation: Colorectal cancer may be asymptomatic, or symptoms vary according to the location of the tumor and the extent of involvement. Fatigue, weight loss, and iron deficiency anemia, even without rectal bleeding or bowel changes, should prompt investigation for colorectal cancer. Fecal occult blood testing commonly reveals evidence of carcinoma when the client is otherwise asymptomatic. Weight gain is not an early indicator of colon cancer. More test answers on https://studyhippo.com/medsurg3-oncology/

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What is Fecal Occult Blood Testing?

Fecal Occult Blood Testing (FOBT) is a medical test used to detect hidden blood in a person’s stool. This test can be used to identify gastrointestinal disorders, including colorectal cancer. The FOBT looks for small amounts of blood that cannot be seen with the naked eye. It tests the feces for the presence of human hemoglobin, which is only found in blood. The patient will provide a sample of their stool during this procedure, and then it is tested for any traces of blood cells. If positive results are obtained, it could indicate the presence of disease or condition such as colorectal cancer, inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), ulcerative colitis (UC), or diverticulosis. FOBT is extremely important because it can potentially save lives by detecting colorectal cancer before symptoms have begun to appear. Early detection increases survival rates and decreases mortality from the disease significantly. Additionally, FOBT can also help to diagnose other conditions such as IBD and UC so patients are able to receive proper treatment early on and avoid further complications down the line.