18th And 19th Centuries Flashcards, test questions and answers
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What is 18th And 19th Centuries?
The 18th and 19th centuries were a period of great change in many areas of the world. From scientific advancements to political revolutions, these two eras saw countless advances in numerous aspects of life. This essay will explore some of the major developments that occurred during this time period and their lasting impacts on society today. During the 18th century, Europe experienced immense technological progress due to the industrial revolution which began in England. Major inventions such as steam engines and factories allowed for increased production capacity and improved transportation networks. These changes enabled nations to expand their trade routes around the globe, leading to an increase in global commerce. Additionally, new agricultural techniques allowed farmers to produce more food than ever before, resulting in an influx of wealth throughout Europe. Social and political reforms also occurred during this time period, with several revolutions occurring across Europe including the American Revolution (1775-1783) and French Revolution (1789-1799). The changes brought about by these uprisings led to greater democratic ideals being enshrined into law throughout various countries worldwide. New constitutions were created that provided citizens greater rights than those afforded under previous monarchs or rulers such as freedom from oppressive taxation or laws based solely on religious beliefs thus ushering in a new era of self-rule for people all over the world. In terms of culture, both periods saw an explosion of artistry with renowned painters like Rembrandt van Rijn creating masterpieces during the 17th century while Beethoven composed symphonies during the 19th century that remain popular today. Writers like Charles Dickens wrote novels about complex social issues at home while Romantic poets turned their attention towards nature’s beauty abroad; all helping shape our modern understanding of literature and art history respectively. The Enlightenment too offered Europeans a different view on philosophy through works by Kant, Rousseau and Voltaire who encouraged readers to think critically about government policies or religion practices – this pushed societies towards embracing rational thought processes when engaging with one another – something we still strive for today when looking at difficult issues facing us globally . Overall it can be said that both centuries played an integral role in shaping our current world order; providing us with valuable lessons regarding democracy, technology advancement as well as cultural appreciation which are just some examples amongst countless others impacting how we live today internationally .