The Time Traveller's observation led him to conclude that the Eloi had regressed and failed to improve their intellect or physical appearance when compared to his own era in the late Victoria period. He initially observed this after dining with them and noticing that the small creatures who had first encountered him had lost interest. He likened them to children who quickly lose interest in a toy and move on to another. Despite his previous expectations of their knowledge and art being far superior, they appeared to lack curiosity.
The Time Traveller is disappointed to discover that the Eloi do not exhibit intelligence in any shape or form, be it scientific or otherwise. This leads him to feel that his creation of the time machine was ultimately futile. These feeble creatures are not superior in any manner to those of the lat
...e Victorian era, as they are physically weak, small and weightless. As such, he imagines himself being able to toss them around with ease like bowling pins. Despite the fact that the late Victorian era witnessed significant scientific advancements, the Eloi appear to have forsaken all forms of knowledge and technology since these areas of expertise are no longer necessary for their survival.
The Time Traveller opines that the concept of communism, formed by Carl Marx, had been adopted at some point in human development, resulting in a world where all individuals were born equal. Parents did not fear for their children's safety as they could always be replaced. Weena plays a crucial role in the book, symbolizing human qualities such as love, loyalty, innocence, and selflessness. When the Time Traveller rescues her from drowning, sh
remains devoted and follows him wherever he goes.
The irony lies in the fact that the man who had previously saved her life was now the cause of her death. He had once rescued her when she was drowning and mentioned that none of the Eloi made an attempt to save her. The statement 'Strength is an outcome of need' was relevant then. However, communism had taken over the human race, making strength, speed, suppleness, and dexterity irrelevant as they were no longer considered weapons or advantages in a world where everyone was equal. The Eloi shared uniform curly hair and there was no distinction between the weak and the athletic.
According to the Time Traveller, during his entire stay, he observed "no signs of contagious or infectious diseases," indicating the eradication of all fatal illnesses. This suggests that medical science had fulfilled its ultimate objective by developing immunization for all transmittable and once incurable ailments. As a result, all medical knowledge and practices were deemed obsolete and forgotten; hence, structures with medicinal allusions appeared rundown.
Consequently, only the Eloi's fear of being devoured by the Morlocks would prompt them to seek refuge in dilapidated medical facilities and use them for shelter instead of sleeping outside.
The Eloi were fragile due to their strict vegetarian diet. Although their museums held historical weapons and deteriorating books, no Eloi had tried to utilize them. It is surprising that the Eloi find entertainment in something as basic as a matchstick flame. Fire was mankind's first discovery, and has since become a crucial element in our lives. However, for an unknown reason, humanity appears to have forgotten one of its earliest
discoveries: the use of fire for warmth and repelling wild animals.
On earth, the skill of fire-making has been lost while the smaller Morlocks, unlike the delicate Eloi, possess long, sharp nails. All other animals have become extinct, leaving only two types of creatures - the Eloi and the Morlocks. The protagonist initially considers the Eloi to be superior due to their beauty and serenity while regarding the Morlocks as inferior beings that dwell underground. This Haves and Have-Nots theory is based on the Eloi being those who pursue pleasure, comfort, and beauty while the Morlocks are those who lack these luxuries. However, later on, he realizes that this belief was misguided because the subterranean creatures, known as 'human rats,' are actually in control.
'The Eloi were simply plump livestock, taken care of by the ant-like Morlocks who feasted on them.' Despite their physical and intellectual shortcomings, the Eloi possess a superiority complex during the day and slumber together at night. Conversely, the Morlocks are only hindered by their sight, which has naturally adapted for nocturnal living. The Time Traveller theorizes that this is due to a division of social classes within humanity, with Morlocks stemming from lower classes and Eloi from upper.
According to the Time Traveller, the Morlocks are the 'unsuspected power' because they were able to polish the Time Machine and trap the Time Traveller in the huge bronze doors, indicating their physical superiority over the Eloi. The Morlocks have a subterranean world with a pump that helps circulate fresh air throughout their home, which shows their intelligence in comparison to the Eloi. Despite their advanced abilities, however, the Morlocks lack the knowledge
that was available during the Time Traveller's Victorian era. The Time Traveller argues that intellect arises as a result of a creature's need to adapt to its environment or change its surroundings.
According to H. G. Wells, once a perfected environment is achieved where 'The whole earth had become a garden', it can lead to the destruction of the intellect in society. Wells argues that intelligence is not stimulated by nature until habit and instinct become irrelevant. Change and the need for change are necessary for intelligence to exist.
Generations later, the language transformed from a complex form to a simple one consisting mainly of nouns and verbs with little use of abstract terms or figurative language. As a result, descendants no longer had to understand the origins of their environment, only that it existed for them. Nonetheless, can the future truly hold the potential for infinite advancements? H. G. Wells was the first to convey how unsettling the consequences could be due to current actions of society. In his novel, The Time Machine, the protagonist traveled merely one hundred years into the future, witnessing remarkable changes to Earth. The Sun appeared larger and redder than ever before while the Moon seemed nonexistent.
H. G. illustrates that the sun appears partially obstructed by an unknown planet and the Eloi and Morlocks have vanished while the Time Traveller reports difficulty breathing, indicating a lack of oxygen. The only sightings are of colossal crabs, equal in size to tables.
According to Wells, the outlook for the future appears grim.
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