Manas National Park, India Essay Example
Manas National Park, India Essay Example

Manas National Park, India Essay Example

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  • Pages: 5 (1130 words)
  • Published: October 18, 2017
  • Type: Research Paper
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Located in the Himalayan foothills spanning Assam, India and extending to Bhutan, the Manas National Park is renowned for its rare and endangered endemic wildlife (Wikipedia, 2008). While visitors are welcome, reservations and police escort are mandatory.

Tourists have various options to explore the Manas National Park, ranging from boating, jeep riding, to trained elephant touring. There are numerous resorts and two bungalows situated in the park for accommodation. The park hosts diverse wildlife, including aggressive creatures like elephants, rhinos, wild buffaloes, leopards, clouded leopards and rare black panthers. Spanning over 950 km2 of greenery, the park is designated as a sanctuary to protect its interdependent biological lifeforms. The endangered wildlife comprises 55 mammal species, 380 bird species, 50 reptile species, and 3 amphibian species. Despite not having visited the park personally, it se

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ems to be an intriguing destination for travelers. (Wild India; Wikipedia, 2008)

Visiting Manas National Park as a tourist can be done via a police-escorted elephant ride, jeeps, or a boat that travels along the Manas River. Reservations are necessary and can be made by appointment only. (Wild India) Unfortunately, the park has experienced several human intrusions. In 1992, militants from the Bodo tribe invaded the park to seek political redress, causing further disturbances to the wildlife. (McGinley, 2008) Likewise, separatist members of the local All Bodo Students Union caused a disturbance in 1988 through arson, looting, destruction of bridges and buildings and ultimately the murder of eight wildlife guards by terrorists. The lack of police presence forced staff at the sanctuary to evacuate, leaving the park vulnerable to professional poachers, timber smugglers and nearby villagers looking to exploit the natural

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resources.

Out of 44 ranger posts in the Manas National Park, 21 were destroyed and 30 were abandoned, resulting in the death of various animals including rhinoceros, elephant, tiger, deer and other prey species. The reason behind this destruction was separatist individuals who were part of the local All Bodo Students Union and wanted to use the forestland for their own purposes. However, the Indian Government intervened and declared Manas National Park as a sanctuary area where hunting is prohibited and natural surroundings cannot be destroyed. Initially known as Manas Sanctuary.

A sanctuary is a protected area where wild animals, including birds, are safeguarded from being hunted and disturbed. Initially, only a small piece of land was designated as the Manas Sanctuary in 1928. However, the entire 950 km2 area became a sanctuary in 1951 and 1955. In 1990, it was renamed as the Manas National Park and is renowned for its distinctive wildlife and endangered species found in this magnificent region of India.

(Compass India Inc.) At present, the area does not have an operational Village Forest Protection Committee. Nonetheless, there are local organizations, such as Eco-Clubs and Manas Bandhu Groups, formed with the active support of Manas management to safeguard the animals and vegetation forming the Manas National Park region.

In early 2002, a mission from the Wildlife Habitat Council (WHC) and World Conservation Union (IUCN) visited the site with the dual purpose of promoting the nomination of adjacent Royal Manas National Park in Bhutan as a World Heritage site and enhancing protection of the Manas ecosystem on both sides of the international border. This effort aims to preserve Manas National Park for the

benefit of animals and the community of Assam, India. To support this cause, individuals can take various actions. The Government of India runs Manas National Park, employing locals to guard and protect the land and animals. (McGinley, 2008)

Donating funds directly to the government is an effective way for individuals to support the employment of locals and help ensure the safety of Manas National Park. This popular tourist destination offers tours via trained elephants, jeeps, and boats. To maintain these tours, contributions of jeeps and boats are welcomed. Adequate funding is crucial to maintain tours and support the local community in Assam, India. To further protect the property of Manas National Park, implementing laws to enforce penalties against locals who harm the area is suggested. Fundraisers can also be held to collect additional funding for the park's safety and preservation.

To enhance the protection of animals and prevent intrusion, it is suggested that the Manas National Park be enclosed with protective security wire provided enough funding is obtained. Adopting traditional flowers like roses, lavender, daisies and sweetpea is one way to save endangered species, while a nettle patch can attract more butterflies and aid in preserving the park. Failure to secure the park could lead to locals killing animals for food and selling their body parts for money, which would be detrimental to both the animals and endangered wildlife if left unchecked.

The Manas National Park in India is home to various endangered wildlife species such as the Capped Langur, Golden Langur, Slow Loris, Tiger, Black Panther, Leopard Cat, Clouded Leopard, Golden Cat, Fishing Cat, Bear cat, Sloth Bear, Asian Elephant, Indian Pangolin and more. The park

serves as a sanctuary for these animals whose protection is crucial for further study. Unfortunately only the Pygmy Hog and Golden Langur remain in the area. The local community depends on the park as a vital tourist attraction and source of income. In the past locals would cut down trees for firewood and furniture until guards were put in place to protect it from intruders. It's essential to maintain the integrity of the Manas National Park to preserve its natural beauty and ensure survival of its inhabitants including One-horned Rhinoceros Asiatic Water Buffalo Swamp Deer Particoloured Flying Squirrel Hispid Hare Gangetic Dolphin.

The Manas National Park, located in Assam, India, is a popular destination for exploring and researching. Its stunning natural beauty and diverse wildlife make it an attractive spot for visitors. The park is home to endangered species and lush vegetation which draws many tourists. Furthermore, the exceptional biological diversity of the park has a significant impact on the Assam community. This information was gathered from Wikipedia's "Manas National Park" page accessed on September 5th, 2008 via this link: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manas_National_Park.The information about Manas National Park is available on both wikipedia.org/wiki/Manas_National_Park and wild-india.com/WildlifeSanctuaries/manas-wild-sanctuary, which are sources retrieved on September 5, 2008. The same website also features details about Manas Wildlife Park Assam and Manas Wildlife Sanctuary Travel India.The website "Wild India Guide" provides information on the Manas National Park in India, including its wildlife, national park status, and tourist opportunities. The information was retrieved on September 6, 2008 from the website for Compass India Inc.Retain all and their content when accessing the "Manas National Park, India" page on the Encyclopedia of Earth website written by

Mark McGinley and published on July 2, 2008. This was done by me on September 6, 2008. To view this page, visit http://www.com/national-parks-india/manas-national-park.html.

Visit eoearth.org/article/Manas_National_Park,_India

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