Homophobia in American Society Essay Example

relationships and viewed them as abominable. In the past, homosexuality was regarded as a mental illness and necessitated psychiatric intervention. However, since 1973 when it ceased to be classified as a mental condition by the psychiatric association, there has been a global shift in its perception. Although studies indicate a decline in opposition to same-sex marriage, certain individuals still maintain discriminatory and prejudiced attitudes.

Various origins contribute to homophobia, notably religious beliefs. Other factors encompass internalized, state-sponsored, and societal homophobia. Religious homophobia is considered institutionalized. Numerous religious groups condemn homosexuality, though some remain impartial or even endorse same-sex marriages. Christianity, for instance, predominantly regards homosexuality as a sinful and abhorrent behavior.

The Bible contains instructions for Christians to avoid participating in homosexuality, as expressed in various verses, specifically in the Old Testament. For example, Leviticus 18:22 describes sexual relations between men as detestable. As a result, faithful Christians frequently hold a negative view of homosexuality and consider it a sinful and punishable act based on their beliefs. Additionally, the Bible recounts incidents of divine destruction upon Sodom and Gomorrah, cities where homosexuality was prevalent. These teachings greatly influence the widespread homophobia among many Christians who draw inspiration from biblical guidance.

Furthermore, within the Islamic religion, homosexuality is discouraged among its followers due to the enforcement of strict sharia laws. Historically, Muslims found to be homosexual were subjected to death penalties. Such regulations are commonly observed in countries where Islam is the dominant faith. Additionally, individuals with same-sex attraction encounter another form of homophobia, experiencing negative attitudes and beliefs associated with their sexual orientation. Research has indicated that these individuals often grapple with internal struggles that lead them to

question their own identity.

The impact of such emotions significantly influences individuals' social interactions as they navigate these inner feelings. Surveys indicate that many individuals who express intense rejection and animosity towards homosexuals often suppress their own homosexual emotions. These individuals grapple with feelings that are deemed unconventional in society, causing them to conceal their genuine emotions in order to maintain a sense of conformity. Researchers Adam and Wright conducted a study on the correlation between homophobia and homosexual arousal, discovering that homophobia is indeed linked to repressed or denied homosexual arousal. Their research also unveiled that individuals' religious backgrounds frequently contribute to these internalized homophobic sentiments.

Homophobia arises from individuals' fear of not being accepted within their community due to their homosexuality, resulting in social homophobia. Feeling accepted within one's social environment plays a vital role in developing a sense of belonging to a particular community. This sense of belonging nurtures self-assurance and receives validation and affection from significant individuals in one's life. However, in societies that perceive homosexuality as abnormal and treat LGBTQ+ individuals differently, social connections become imbalanced and give rise to inequality.

There have been allegations of social exclusion of gays and lesbians, branding them as marginalized members of society. Presently, various movements are underway wherein homosexuals are demanding the eradication of homophobia and the negative perception surrounding homosexuality. Moreover, certain states perpetuate homophobia among their population by enforcing constitutional regulations that deem homosexuality as unacceptable and against the law. Furthermore, public addresses delivered by political figures expressing aversion towards homosexuality fuel animosity and hostility amongst citizens, resulting in acts of violence against individuals who identify as homosexual. Uganda serves as a tangible illustration

of a government that has enforced legislation opposing homosexuality.

Homosexuality is deemed a vice and punishable under Uganda's constitution. The laws in the country prohibit engaging in homosexuality, sparking protests in New York where gays and lesbians gather to advocate for their rights and equality regardless of sexual orientation. Numerous African nations and those influenced by Islamic teachings also disregard gay rights. Consequently, homophobia has fueled hostility between heterosexuals and homosexuals, greatly impacting the lives of the latter.

Research has indicated that homophobia negatively impacts the lifespan of homosexuals. This is primarily due to the unhappiness and stress caused by societal prejudice, resulting in a reduced life expectancy for this group. Additionally, discrimination and negative attitudes towards homosexuality increase the probability of violence against gays and lesbians. Moreover, young non-heterosexual individuals are at higher risk of suicide as a consequence of homophobia. The lack of acceptance and unfavorable societal views on homosexuality create immense pressure for these individuals to conform, leading many young gays to tragically end their lives prematurely.

To sum up, discouraging homophobia is crucial as it brings more harm than good to society. Many individuals hold homophobic views based on their beliefs about various sexual orientations. An American survey has demonstrated that by receiving support from the government and religious institutions, it becomes feasible to decrease homophobia. Educating heterosexual people about the significance of respecting others irrespective of their sexual orientation can be one effective approach in achieving this goal. Such education would foster a neutral and accepting mindset, resulting in a harmonious coexistence among individuals with diverse sexual orientations within society.

Thus, combating homophobia is equally important as fighting against racism. It is possible for

individuals to eradicate discrimination and prejudice towards sexual orientation. Ultimately, society must acknowledge the equality of all individuals regardless of their sexual orientations, as every person leads an equally valuable life.