The issue of gender inequality and discrimination of women remains one of the most challenging issues that affect women in the contemporary society. Globally, women are still experiencing cases of gender discrimination and stereotyping on various social aspects. One important definition that is clear from this course is the fact that gender discrimination which is also referred to as seism, involves the prejudice and discrimination of people, especially women, on the basis of their sex or gender. Despite the fact that gender discrimination or sexism being able to affect any of the two genders, it is evident that women and girls are prone to experience gender discrimination more often compared to men.
In many cases, research studies conducted to analyze the issue of gender discrimination shows that the problem is linked to s
...tereotyping and imperfection of the gender roles. One of such stereotype is the belief that one sex may be more superior to the other. This is particularly the most common notion that many societies believe and constantly practice. In this belief, societies have the idea that women are more inferior to men and for such reason men should always be given the first priorities in almost all political and economic issues that affects the society that needs effective decision making. The issue of women being viewed as sex toys and only there to give birth and raise children seem to be one of the issue that dominates this course. However, there have been numerous efforts by civil groups to agitate for the rights of women in the country an action which is currently bearing fruits as women status in the society is constantly increasing
and women are today being employed in occupation which were initially presumed to be for men.
Introductory to Queer theory
The queer theory is a critical theory in the field of post-structuralist which emerged in the early 1990s which after critical queer studies were introduced to help understand and analyze the status of women in the society (Sullivan P.23, 2003). One unique aspect of the queer theory is the introduction of queer reading and the queerness theorization to help analyze the issue of women status in the modern society. It is worth appreciating the efforts of numerous queer theorists such as Lauren Berlant, Lee Edelman, Leo Bersani, Jack Halberstam, Judith Butler, David Halperin and many others, who played critical role in the study of women status and enhancing the application of the queer theory. One central theme of the queer theory is the fact that it builds on the feminist challenges which is articulates that gender is important and essential part of an individual self. The theory is also built on the basis that lesbian and gay studies which examines the social constructed foundations and nature of sexual identities and acts portrayed by both sexes in the society.
One important distinctive difference that an individual is able to examine between the queer theory and the gay or lesbian studies is the fact that while the later majorly focus on inquiring on the issues associated with natural and unnatural behaviors that are conducted by homosexuals, queer theory studies on the other hand provides a broad examination of all the sexual activities that are both perceived to be normal and those that are viewed to be deviating from the normal
sexual issues and identity.
Introduction to sexuality
The topic of sexuality of a person seems to be a controversial and contentious topic of discussion. This debate is because of the way that sexuality is diverse and in many cases it touches the personality of an individual when being discussed. It is however important for individuals to understand that the essence of sexuality is about understanding individual’s sexual attractions and the sexual feelings that the person has towards other people, rather than focusing on who he/she has sex with. One critical issue that is being discussed in this course is the changes being witnessed on the sexuality of individuals in the contemporary society. Sexual orientation such as gay and lesbianism which are perceived to be divergent sexual identity from the normal sexual identity of the society seems to be increasing as laws are being adopted and implemented to help protect the rights of such individuals. Many of these people with unique sexual orientation such as the gays and the lesbians, always experience negative stereotyping and social discrimination from majority of the people.
It is however emerging that despite the numerous efforts being implemented to help advocate for the acceptance of gays and lesbians in the society, many people still view such sexual orientation to be unethical and immoral. In some cases, these people are bullied, abused, sentenced to prison, and in extreme cases, they are even killed just because they have divergent sexual feelings actions which makes these people to be afraid and fearful of freely expressing their sexual orientation. With sexuality being perceived to be so challenging and confusing, many people have been affected to a point where
they have failed to correctly understand their personal sexuality until they become older. It is in this manner important to upgrade the comprehension ofindividuals’ sexuality while they are still young to help solve the social challenges associated with sexuality today
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