Environmental science encompasses the study of the physical, chemical, and biological aspects of the environment and their influence on living organisms. This field integrates various disciplines, including biology, chemistry, economics, hydrology, physics, law, and social sciences. It addresses significant environmental issues like climate change, conservation efforts, groundwater and soil pollution management, prevention of ozone layer depletion,natural resource depletion mitigation,waste management strategies,and control of air and noise pollution. Environmental science takes into account the surrounding conditions that impact both humans and other organisms. There is an interdependence between natural resources and human activities where one's use or abuse affects the other. Topics covered in environmental science include techniques for regulating pollution as well as sustainable management of natural resources such as land preservation bodies of water , flora and fauna protection.The concept of sustainable development cl
...osely aligns with effective natural resource management.
Environmental sustainability, as defined by Geneseo State University of New York (2009), is the exploration of "development that fulfills the requirements of the current generation while safeguarding the ability of future generations to fulfill their own needs." It encompasses both capacity and aptitude for digestion. Put simply, it pertains to the potential for enduring welfare through reliance on the well-being of the natural world and conscientious utilization of accessible natural resources. Sustainability covers diverse facets of life on Earth.
Healthy ecosystems, whether they are local or global and across different time periods, demonstrate sustainable biological systems. These ecosystems have chemical rhythms that redistribute water, oxygen, nitrogen, and carbon among both living and non-living elements of the planet. They have been capable of sustaining life for millions of years.
As the earth’s human population has increased, natural ecosystem
have declined and the imbalance of natural rhythms has negatively affected both the environment and other systems of life. One of society's greatest challenges is to sustain natural resources while promoting economic growth and maintaining the accustomed quality of life. To meet this challenge, society must evaluate the effectiveness of environment protection plans. Government-established regulatory and research plans should produce results that justify their cost. It is important for organizations and scientists to diligently and honestly monitor and report on environmental issues and their corresponding solutions.
The scientific method is the approach scientists use to solve a problem through hypothesis formulation and experimental testing. (1) Scientists identify and articulate the problem or unanswered question. (2) They then create a hypothesis, or educated guess, to explain the problem. (3) Lastly, an experiment is planned and conducted to test the hypothesis.
(4) The data obtained from the experiment is analyzed and interpreted to make a decision. (5) The decision is then shared with the scientific community (ScienceDaily.n.d.).
The scientific method is utilized to analyze and comprehend the correlations among various domains and the natural environment. According to a survey, there frequently exists a conflict between ecological realms and their material wants, leading to environmental degradation and pollution. Presently, there is a global dispute known as "Climategate" concerning Global Warming and the trustworthiness of information provided by the U.N. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). An influential individual implicated in the "Climategate" scandal has also cast uncertainty on other issues that were previously considered indisputable by supporters of climate change.
Phil Jones, the former head of the University of East Anglia’s Climatic Research Unit, resigned due to the climate email scandal. According
to him, the world may have been warmer during medieval times compared to today, casting uncertainty on the cause of our current warming. Mr. Jones also stated that he believes there has been no statistically significant warming in the last 15 years; however, he considers this as a temporary circumstance (Petre).
Mr. Jones voiced doubts about the origin of the current heating, whether it is caused by human activity or a natural phenomenon. In an interview with the BBC, he acknowledged that there has been no significant warming in the past 15 years; nonetheless, he views this as a temporary situation (The Wall Street Journal, 2010).
The physical, biological, and chemical components are the three essential elements comprising our living environment. Different types of media, such as air and water, can pose risks to individuals. Genetic factors can influence the intricate impact of these risks on public health.
The health risks arising from physical factors and people's perception of these risks are significant. Historically, clean drinking water has played a vital role in reducing microbiological hazards in water, including cholera-causing organisms. Developing countries can also experience similar improvements in individuals' health when they have access to microbiologically safe water by implementing measures to prevent contamination and utilizing appropriate purification methods like chlorine disinfection.
Urban pollution poses a health concern, particularly for conditions such as asthma, bronchitis, and lung diseases. Increased levels of sulfur dioxide, ozone, and other pollutants are linked to a higher risk of symptoms associated with these diseases. Moreover, mounting evidence suggests that even pollution levels considered "safe" carry an elevated risk of illness and death from cardiorespiratory disease. This risk is especially prominent among individuals who
have additional risk factors such as advanced age or pre-existing heart and lung conditions (Anthem, 2010).
Extensive research has been conducted on the concerns and impacts of environmental science across the universe. The study of these issues is crucial due to the growing human population and advancing technology, which lead to more widespread and severe impacts on the world. These environmental impacts directly affect human health and well-being. Ensuring a sustainable future for generations to come requires addressing these environmental issues transparently and accurately in order to identify and implement effective solutions.
Mention
- Anthem Medical Underwriting Guidelines. (2010).
- Condition Reasoning. Page 173Geneseo State University of New York. (2009). What is Environmental Sustainability?. Retrieved from http://www.
geneseo.edu/sustainability/what-isPetre. J. ( 2010 ).
uk/news/article-1250872/
com/articles/s/scientific_method.htm
The Wall Street Journal. (2010). The Continuing Climate Meltdown. Retrieved from hypertext transfer protocol: //online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748703630404575053781465774008.
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