1. A questioned document is any document with handwriting or typed writing that is doubted for its authenticity, such as a letter written by the suspect or any individual.
2. An exemplar is an authentic sample that is compared to the questioned document. The best types of exemplars are those that closely resemble the questioned document.
3. Natural variations are minor differences that appear in handwriting. These variations can occur when, for example, someone traces a signature, resulting in letters that do not match the original handwriting.
4. Stamped signatures differ from written signatures in that stamped signatures are created using a stamp, while written signatures are produced by hand.
Critical Thinking Questions:
1. What is the importance of questioned documents in forensic science? Can you provide an example of a case where a questioned docume
nt played a significant role?
2. What methods may a document examiner employ to match a questioned document with a specific typewriter? What aspects would they consider during the examination?
3. If tasked with determining the authenticity of a signature on a check, what steps would you take? Which aspects would you analyze?
4. How would you approach the task of determining whether a will written fifty years ago is genuine or a contemporary forgery? Which aspects would you examine to assist in your decision-making process?
5. When faced with an uncooperative suspect, how does a law enforcement agent acquire a writing sample?
In this scenario, the agent places the suspect in a cozy room and offers a selection of pencils and ink pens. The agent then takes the questioned document and verbally communicates its contents to the suspect, who transcribes the information as it's being read.
Following a few paragraphs, the agent interrupts and instructs the suspect to rewrite the material twice more. What mistakes did the agent make in this situation? Which aspects did the agent handle correctly?
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