Citizenship Rights And Similar Protection Of The Law Essay Example

passage. The first section of this 584km (363 miles) long canal connected Albany to Buffalo on Lake Erie, going through the Hudson River. Its main objective was to establish a navigable pathway linking New York City with both the Atlantic Ocean and the Great Lakes. In 1803, President Thomas Jefferson purchased the Louisiana territory from France for $15 million, contributing to America's expansion into the western frontier.

The United States effectively doubled its size through the acquisition of a vast amount of land, which extended from the Rocky Mountains to the Mississippi River and from New Orleans to Canada. This expansion was considered crucial for the nation's well-being, as it was believed that a republic thrives when its citizens are independent and virtuous landowners. The presence of abundant land encouraged migration towards both western and northeastern regions, enabling self-employment while imposing strict limitations on capitalist wage labor markets. Technological advancements in these regions were propelled by both free and coerced labor systems, including slavery. It was this combination that led to the emergence of the cotton gin, an invention that revolutionized agricultural practices.

Capitalism originated from government-supported manufacturing, with emphasis on the textile industry that thrived on free labor and cotton sourced from the gin. Additionally, firearms manufacturing experienced significant growth due to government backing through subsidies acquired from high tariffs imposed on foreign companies. The Mexican-American civil war, occurring from 1846 to 1848, arose from the two states' conflict involving arms. This conflict stemmed from the annexation of Texas by the United States, which the Mexicans claimed as their territory.

The US aimed to safeguard tax deployment against Indian invasion. To accomplish this, the US state

government funded certain individuals to settle in and safeguard Texas. This served as a protective barrier due to the low population density in the area, discouraging Indian encroachment and creating the perception of unclaimed land. Observing these actions, Mexico became determined to safeguard Texas as their own territory, ultimately leading to the outbreak of war.

The US emerged victorious in the war and ventured westward, resulting in increased conflicts. As the US government executed its westward expansion efforts in the 19th century, Native American tribes were forcefully relocated to new regions known as Indian reservations. Unfortunately, these areas were characterized by poor land quality. In return for this forced displacement, tribes received meager annuity payments that were occasionally delayed. Within these reservation zones, the tribes were obliged to utilize their limited funds to purchase essential supplies, mainly from white American traders. As the significance of slavery in supplying labor for cotton plantations became apparent, the US shifted its primary focus towards westward expansion.

The need for more land to support agriculture and self-employment arose due to the expansion of farming. This demand was particularly driven by the production of cotton, which relied on unpaid labor. The difficulty in abolishing slave trade resulted in civil wars between states with pro-slavery and anti-slavery stances. During the 16th century, tobacco cultivation required a significant amount of labor, but colonies preferred acquiring land from native groups in Virginia and working as independent farmers rather than relying on others. Initially, attempts were made to use Native Americans as slaves, but they were vulnerable to diseases. As a result, British colonies turned to indentured servants who worked without pay for an agreed-upon period

under a contract. These servants included impoverished Irish and British individuals as well as prisoners seeking passage to North America.

Following the agreed contact time, when the recently liberated slaves made attempts to overthrow the colonial regime, new regulations were put in place that imposed limitations on any form of freedom for these slaves. A belief emerged which asserted that individuals of color, including black Africans, were inferior to white individuals. Consequently, slavery in the form of enslaved Africans became predominant while indentured servitude diminished. African individuals were exploited for unpaid labor in the cotton plantations located within southern states. Those who advocated for slavery, referred to as abolitionists, contended that abolishing this institution would severely harm the economy, especially in southern states where free slave labor was essential – such as in cotton plantations. They argued that if all slaves were emancipated, the nation would encounter significant levels of unemployment, disorder, revolts, chaos and violence.

The argument put forth by the individuals was that slavery was a natural aspect of human history and even had approval in the bible where figures like Abraham had servants. Comparisons were made between European workers and American slaves to emphasize that these servants were well-taken care of. However, resistance against slavery began to grow, particularly among the states in North America, who started fighting against this unjust practice. As civilization advanced in the United States, some states recognized the importance of democracy and began advocating for the rights of all individuals. Political leaders emerged to champion liberty and equality for the people. Despite states opposing slavery, it was later revealed that their motives were not based on moral or ethical

reasons that deemed slavery as wrong.

According to Hawken (503), it was confirmed that the individuals involved in these arguments had hidden interests, many of which were driven by economic gain. Some sought political popularity, as the requirement for becoming president was based on demand and sovereignty. The anti-slavery faction consisted of two distinct groups: the hunkers and the Barnburners. The Barnburners were a radical faction that opposed the expansion of slavery and other issues like public debt. On the contrary, the hunkers formed a conservative faction that opposed the barnburners and argued for minimizing the slavery problem.

Among the groups in the north that were against the expansion of slavery were the Liberty party, the Whigs, and the free soil party.

Works cited

1. Billington, Ray Allen, and Martin Ridge. Westward expansion: a history of the American frontier. UNM Press, 2001.
2. Davis, David Brion. The problem of slavery in the age of revolution, 1770-1823. Oxford University Press, 1999.
3. Drescher, Seymour. The mighty experiment: Free labor versus slavery in British emancipation. Oxford University Press, 2004.
4. Foust, James D. "The Yeoman Farmer and Westward Expansion of US Cotton Production." The Journal of Economic History 27.04 (1967): 611-614.
5. Hawken, Paul, Amory B. Lovins, and L.

Hunter Lovins. Natural capitalism: The next industrial revolution. Routledge, 2013.

NYU Press, 1994.

and seeded civil rights.

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University of Chicago Press, 1999.