Analysis Paper on Outliers Essay Example

is influenced by various factors including advantages and inheritances. Comparing Dubbing's text on effective leadership, both texts discuss concepts and principles related to leadership. While Caldwell focuses on the role of environment in success, Dublin emphasizes self-awareness and self-discipline for personal development. Lang from "Outliers" is mentioned as an example where high IQ alone did not lead to success due to external limitations. Caldwell contends that individuals with exceptional talent may not reach their full potential without a nurturing environment and proper guidance. The impact of being in such an environment greatly affects the lives of exceptionally talented individuals. Analysis of Dubbing's text suggests that Lang's lack of self-awareness and self-discipline contributed to his shortcomings.Dublin (2013) emphasizes the significance of self-awareness, as noted by ethicist Joseph L. Obduracy Jar, who believes leaders should prioritize understanding themselves for success. Lang could have achieved greater success if he had a certain level of self-awareness and self-discipline. Individuals with high levels of self-discipline demonstrate relentless determination in pursuing goals. By embracing personal growth, Lang could have surpassed the limitations imposed by his environment through active development. This perspective is supported by Drain, who argues that individuals can choose to achieve success beyond their normal environment through self-development strategies. Although Caldwell and Drain hold differing views on the importance of surpassing average levels of success, they both agree that having self-awareness and self-discipline allows individuals to strive for greater success in all aspects of life, both as individuals and leaders.

According to Caldwell, recognizing one's surroundings is crucial for achieving success but is often overlooked. No conflicting research or findings have disproven Gladden's concepts. Caldwell asserts that knowledge is power

and education-rich environments are strongly linked to success. He emphasizes the significance of education in attaining success. Spending more time in an educational-rich environment enhances a child's chances of succeeding by preventing them from wasting idle time and reaching their full intellectual potential.
The Knowledge is Power Program (SKIP) supports inner-city students in achieving higher test scores and educational development through extra hours in school and personal attention. The additional time and attention enable these students to outperform their peers who do not receive the same level of support. Caldwell believes that placing children in learning-promoting environments where their minds are challenged increases their likelihood of succeeding compared to others. Caldwell holds education in high regard and believes it is crucial for becoming a successful leader (Dublin, 2013). Both Drain and Caldwell stress the importance of education and time invested, agreeing that higher education and more time spent increase the chances of success. Education plays a vital role in today's society as it is essential for achieving specific levels of success. The "10,000 Hour-Rule" also underscores the significance of education by emphasizing the need to study and practice to fully master a concept. Furthermore, Caldwell's Racial Inheritance/Web of Advantages concept can be compared to Drain's findings. Cultural factors greatly influence leadership practices, as illustrated by Caldwell's personal story where he reveals his African slave background. He highlights how being of mixed race with lighter skin complexion provided him and his family with better opportunities and an easier life compared to full Africans.Mixed slaves, due to their skin color and mixed heritage, often had privileged roles, received less severe treatment, and had more opportunities. The text highlights

how Caldwell's success was influenced by being born into a lighter-skinned/mixed family, which provided him with advantages and inheritances that have been passed down through generations. He attributes his accomplishments to these inheritances and the favorable circumstances of being part of a family that offers more opportunities than the average African. Furthermore, the text recognizes the current push for workplace diversity in response to changing demographics. It suggests that multicultural leaders possess the necessary skills and attitude to effectively relate to and motivate individuals from different races, genders, ages, social attitudes, and lifestyles. Cultural awareness is emphasized as significant in influencing and inspiring people from diverse cultural backgrounds (Dublin, 2013). The text also emphasizes the impact of cultural values on leadership style and workforce. It acknowledges that cultural values can shape behaviors and beliefs. Despite potential differences in management processes across cultures, they ultimately remain value-based and demonstrate continuity within each society (Dublin, 2013).In diverse work groups, where respecting and understanding different cultures is crucial for success, it is essential to have cultural sensitivity and intelligence. The text highlights the global awareness of racial and cultural differences and efforts towards promoting equality. Caldwell's personal experience suggests that his lighter skin tone and mixed background contributed to his family's success but also emphasizes the importance of cultural competence in society today. It argues against marginalizing minority cultures as it hinders their potential for success. The significance of cherishing cultural diversity is emphasized, with suggestions on how to navigate different cultures within a workplace. Additionally, the text compares Caldwell's "10,000 Hour-Rule" to Dublin's concept of Creative Thinking. The rule implies that dedicating an extensive amount of time

(10,000 hours) to practice a specific task leads to mastery and success. Bill Gates serves as an example supporting this rule; starting programming at a young age enabled him to become a programming master and achieve tremendous success.The text highlights that without dedicating 10,000 hours to programming, Bill Gates may not have achieved his current net worth of 50 billion dollars. It emphasizes the uncommon access to a computer as a child played a significant role in his outlier status. However, leadership success and innovation also rely on creative thinking and problem-solving abilities. These leaders are committed to their fields, enjoy intellectual challenges, and strive for improvements by challenging the status quo. Bill Gates exemplifies a creative leader through his innovative thinking, application of creative processes, and ability to overcome traditional thinking.

The text suggests that the "10,000 Hour-Rule" alone did not contribute solely to Gates' success; rather, his talent and creative mind played a significant role. His passion for programming, personality traits, knowledge base, and cognitive abilities were crucial factors in his achievements instead of simply practicing for 10,000 hours. The credibility of Gladden's rule is questioned due to lacking credible research supporting its claims.

Ultimately it concludes that success is influenced not only by individual efforts but also by opportunities given to outliers.In his 2008 publication, Caldwell presents a critical evaluation of the various factors that contribute to success and explores how equal opportunities, environments, and attention can play a role in determining the number of successful individuals worldwide. The author emphasizes that elements such as race, educational opportunities, and home environment have a significant influence on whether an individual achieves exceptional outcomes or remains

average. These factors draw parallels with Dubbing's 2013 text on leadership, which provides valuable insights into attaining success as a leader. While Caldwell challenges the notion that success is solely dependent on luck and privilege, Dubbing's work delves into the idea that personal success springs from diligent effort combined with multiple contributing factors.