In the essay “The Case Against Tipping,” Michael Lewis argues about the burden on society’s expectation for customary tipping. Lewis begins the essay by putting readers into a conflicting scenario of leaving a tip and then further goes on to explain why leaving a tip should not be customary. Lewis asserts tips as something required despite the quality of service a customer receives, and that some rely on tips for their salaries. Throughout the essay, Lewis appeals to emotion to evoke readers attention and keep them engaged in the argument. Throughout the essay, Lewis appeals to readers emotion through the use of pathos.
Lewis starts the essay by putting readers in a difficult situation where they feel obligated to leave a tip because servers are more likely to serve well “if they believe they will be rew
...arded for it.” Lewis relates this to the audience by mentioning their local coffee shop and how when seeing a tip jar sitting on the counter creates a feeling of such guilt. If someone were to fail to tip it could result into “affecting that person’s level of income,” as Lewis mentions in the essay. By Lewis’s statement this pressures readers to feel obligated to tip as if it’s his or her responsibility to. Likewise using pathos to appeal to readers emotions, Lewis’s tone changes and invokes a patronizing tone influencing his audience’s to have mixed emotions.
He begins the essay with a sympathetic tone for workers who rely on tips as part of their paycheck. As Lewis states, “the prospect of a tip has arguably induced without paying your fair share of the cost.” Not only does this statement make
readers feel guilty but also makes readers feel somewhat sympathy for workers, so people tip. Furthermore, Lewis uses redolent word choice and analogies to express feelings from his readers. Lewis starts the essay off by making his audience feel rather guilty if they didn’t tip.
He recalls that the people who don’t tip are a “cheapskate.” This brings on not only a hefty feeling of guilt but also a feeling of concern for whether or not a decent amount of gratitude was left for the worker. Throughout the essay, Lewis continues to support his argument on how tipping is unnecessary by appealing to the audience’s emotion. Through the use of: pathos, tone shift, all displaying his reasoning to why tipping should not be customary.
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