Starting from at least the 5th century B.C.,
In terms of architecture and sculpture, the Greek Culture deliberately portrayed certain works of art in a style that distinguishes it from contemporary culture. This unique style is characterized by various elements including the pose, drapery pattern, hairstyle, garment type, and facial features of figures. This article aims to highlight the distinctive aspects that separate Greek Culture from our present culture. A significant feature is how an older style in Greek Culture lends a sense of reverence and authenticity to religious images and their cult in our current society. The selection of sculptural styles was influenced by iconography, with many adhering to Hellenistic religious beliefs. For example, depictions of the Greek god Dionysos often adopt an archaistic style, while statues representing the Greek goddess Artemis commonly take on a classical style.
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Romans constructed temples for their deities, while also leaving a lasting impact on our present-day society with the creation of public buildings and social gathering spaces such as basilicas and forums. Meanwhile, Greek architects honed the art of column usage, particularly in temples. The main orders, including Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian, defined three distinct styles of columns. The Greeks sculpted their inner beings in marble and employed them as a means of expressing ideas as opposed to actions, a practice divergent from modern conventions.
The Greek sculptor was not influenced by the Puritan element which prohibited depicting nudity, nor was it constrained by ecclesiasticism. In contrast, the Roman sculptors' works often demonstrate impurity in our present culture. In Greek culture, nudity was highly respected and revered as the embodiment of immortal spirit. Additionally, Greek architecture was uniquel
designed as art to please the gods. The Parthenon, for example, was a significant temple located in the heart of the Acropolis, dedicated to Athena, the goddess of wisdom.
The buildings had ornate exteriors, designed as sculptures with visible beauty. Greek sculpture was conscious and artificial, aiming to be true. Many animal figures, especially horses, were found at sanctuary sites like Delphi and Olympia, serving as votive offerings. Thera featured bronze standing figures of warriors, musicians, and charioteers.
In symbolic service to the gods or as grave markers, life-size statues were offered at holy places. In the Classical period, Greek sculptors and architectures achieved great things that were never attempted before, breaking away from traditional norms. Even today, 3D artists consult Greek works to create precise virtual images and government buildings. Additionally, sporting governing bodies compare athletes' bodies with Greek sculptures to detect abnormal muscle development due to the use of banned substances such as steroids.
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