United States History Flashcards, test questions and answers

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What is United States History?

The United States of America has a long and complex history that is filled with many interesting events. From the early days of Native American life to the industrial revolution, and from the Revolutionary War to modern times, the U.S. has seen much change over its centuries-long existence. At first, native peoples lived in what would eventually become known as America for thousands of years before European settlers arrived on its shores in the 16th century. Europeans brought diseases and decimated many native populations, but they also introduced new plants and animals which helped shape American culture for centuries to come. As more people came from Europe, settlers expanded into different parts of America’s vast landmass, creating colonies along the way that soon became states after declaring independence from Britain in 1776 following a hard-fought Revolutionary War (1775 83). In order to unify these disparate states, delegates met at Philadelphia in 1787 to create a federal government via what is now known as The Constitution of The United States Of America an agreement still followed today by all fifty states of the Union. During this period slavery was also abolished throughout most areas within U.S borders due to President Lincoln’s Emancipation Proclamation issued during Civil War (1861 65). Afterward Reconstruction began which saw African Americans gain civil rights like suffrage while later Supreme Court decisions such as Brown v Board Of Education would further help promote racial equality across nation at large; though not without struggle or opposition certain individuals/groups fought tirelessly for these advancements leading up present day standards citizens take pride today . In addition Industrial Revolution sparked massive economic growth providing opportunities laborers who left rural communities move cities work factories increase manufacturing capabilities between 19th 20th centuries . Then Great Depression ushered 1930s causing economic turmoil worldwide yet were able recover thanks Franklin D Roosevelt’s New Deal steps taken revive economy productivity levels return back normalcy . World Wars I II were two bloodiest conflicts mankind had ever witnessed which US played huge part bringing close tyranny Germany Japan respect freedom countries around globe . Militarily speaking US involvement Vietnam Korean wars caused lot controversy domestic front while foreign policy changes initiated Richard Nixon Gerald Ford eras led détente Cold War era where tension between Soviet Union USA calmed significantly especially once Berlin Wall fell 1989 ending iron curtain symbolically signifying political ideological shift world stage . More recently George W Bush administration started Global War On Terror response 9/11 attacks implemented controversial strategies waging war against terrorism continuing through Obama administrations till day ; however despite controversies associated recent military actions majority agree efforts taken bring stability Middle East have been made ultimately improve global security situation entire planet . All things considered , United States undeniably unique country considering historical timeline undergone since conception late 1700s ; although there problems yet be solved surely hopeful future generations will continue strive betterment society one another well being entire nation regionally globally scale benefit rest humanity alike going forward .