South America Flashcards, test questions and answers

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What is South America?

South America is a large continent located in the Western Hemisphere, and it is made up of twelve different countries. It has a rich history and culture, as well as some of the most beautiful scenery in the world. South America is home to diverse wildlife, stunning landscapes and tropical climates. From the Andes Mountains to the Amazon Basin to Angel Falls, this region has something for everyone.The climate in South America ranges from hot humid weather near equator to temperate conditions further south towards Chile and Argentina. The geography includes mountain ranges like the Andes, rain forests like those found in Brazil’s Amazon basin as well as grasslands such as those found in Patagonia. There are also spectacular beaches along its coastlines where visitors can sunbathe or enjoy various watersports activities. The people of South America come from many different ethnic backgrounds including Indigenous peoples such as Native Americans, European descendants (mainly Spanish), African slaves brought over during colonization times, Middle Easterners and Asians who have all contributed their own unique cultures which make up today’s society across Latin American countries. Popular foods include tamales, empanadas, tacos and ceviche while traditional music styles include salsa, reggae tone and merengue among others. South America hosts numerous festivals throughout the year- Carnaval in Rio de Janeiro being one of them- which celebrate places’ cultural heritage through music performances by local bands as well as art exhibitions showcasing works from talented artists originating from that part of Latin America In addition to these events there are plenty of outdoor activities available such hiking trails along with great surf spots on its coasts making it an ideal destination for adventure seekers looking for an exciting getaway.