Population Growth Rate Flashcards, test questions and answers
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What is Population Growth Rate?
Population growth rate is an important indicator of a country’s economic health, social stability and environmental sustainability. It is the change in population size over time, expressed as a percentage. A positive population growth rate indicates that the population is increasing, while a negative population growth rate indicates that the population is decreasing. Overpopulation can put strain on resources and infrastructure, leading to an increased risk of poverty and social unrest. On the other hand, low or negative growth rates can lead to financial problems due to reduced economic activity, workforce shortages and weakened government budgets due to fewer taxpayers.In recent years, global populations have been growing at unprecedented rates in 2020 it was estimated that there are more than 7 billion people living on Earth. This figure has grown by approximately 1 billion every 12 years since 1960 a trend which shows no signs of stopping anytime soon. In order to manage this increase and ensure we do not exceed our planet’s capacity for sustainable living, governments must find ways of controlling their population growth rate through public policies such as family planning initiatives and improved access to contraception. The factors influencing population growth vary from country to country depending on socio-economic conditions; however some common influences include availability of resources (food security), access to healthcare (longevity) and migration patterns (fertility). Governments must consider these influences when developing strategies for achieving sustainable levels of population growth since all three factors interact with one another in complex ways which can be difficult for policy makers to predict accurately. To conclude, Population Growth Rate is an important factor which needs careful consideration when designing economic policies; it should never be ignored or taken lightly since its consequences can be far-reaching if not managed properly. Governments should therefore strive towards finding balance between promoting economic development while also ensuring sustainable levels of population growth over time so that future generations may benefit from our decisions today.