Middle Eastern Countries Flashcards, test questions and answers

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What is Middle Eastern Countries?

The Middle East is a region located in western Asia and northeast Africa, bordered by the Mediterranean Sea to the north, the Red Sea to the east and south, and Turkey, Iraq and Iran to the northwest. The Middle East is home to many countries with rich cultural histories, including Saudi Arabia, Israel, Palestine, Jordan, Syria, Lebanon and Egypt. The Middle Eastern region has long been an important area of trade between Europe and Asia. Today it is also known for its oil production as well as its tourism industry. It is an area that continues to be affected by regional conflicts such as those in Syria and Yemen which have taken a heavy toll on civilians in these countries.Saudi Arabia is one of the largest countries in the Middle East with a population of over 33 million people. It is renowned for its oil production which makes up approximately 25% of global exports. In addition to this it has become more open for tourism recently with plans for developing several cities within its borders for tourists from all over the world. Israel is another important country in the region located on the eastern coast of Mediterranean Sea bordering both Lebanon and Syria. Despite ongoing conflict between Israel and Palestine since 1948 it has managed to establish itself as a major economic power within the region due largely to its technologically advanced economy which focuses on high-tech industries such as software development telecommunications medical equipment manufacturing energy production defense manufacturing etc. Additionally Israel offers travelers plenty of historical sites religious attractions natural wonders shopping opportunities nightlife activities etc. Jordan located near both Iraq and Syria has become increasingly popular among travelers due primarily due to its stunning landscapes including deserts mountain ranges oasis cities ruins Biblical sites etc. In addition there are many archeological sites including Petra once known as one of seven wonders of ancient world that attract visitors from all over world each year while remaining safe country despite surrounding conflict areas making Jordan desirable destination travelers seeking adventure beauty culture history nature etc. Egypt perhaps best known ancient civilization modern day Egypt retains much its past although emerged different form under current president Abdel Fattah el Sisi who brought stability increased tourism improved infrastructure lead country into modern era without sacrificing unique culture diversity colorful markets historical monuments Nile River pyramid temples Islamic Cairo Coptic Churches make Egypt must see destination anyone wishing explore different facets Middle East culture history religion art architecture gastronomy etc.