Infection Flashcards, test questions and answers
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What is Infection?
Infection control is a critical component of patient safety and healthcare quality. Infection control is the practice of preventing, detecting, and managing infections that can occur in healthcare settings. It involves identifying organisms that cause infections, understanding how they spread, and implementing measures to stop or limit their transmission.The primary role of infection control is to reduce the risk of acquiring or transmitting infectious diseases in a healthcare setting. This includes controlling the spread of communicable diseases between patients, staff members, and visitors; ensuring appropriate environmental hygiene; providing safe food services; monitoring for potential outbreaks; providing immunizations for staff members and patients when needed; using personal protective equipment (PPE); practicing appropriate cleaning procedures; implementing safe injection practices; and educating staff members on infection prevention techniques. Additionally, infection control aims to protect healthcare personnel from acquiring any illness while on duty by adhering to standard precautions such as handwashing before touching any patient or equipment as well as wearing gloves during procedures that may involve contact with bodily fluids and/or blood products. It also includes proper handling of medical waste generated by activities such as dressing changes or suture removal so that it can be disposed in accordance with local regulations. Infection prevention protocols have become even more important since the outbreak of COVID-19 due to its highly contagious nature. Hospitals have implemented strict rules regarding social distancing within waiting rooms, limiting visitors per patient room (if allowed at all), requiring all individuals entering the building to wear masks (and replacing them regularly for those who are known carriers), using hospital-grade disinfectants throughout the facility numerous times throughout each day, screening all individuals entering the building for symptoms before allowing entry into certain areas (such as onto units where vulnerable populations reside). Furthermore, many hospital systems now require symptomatic employees or those who have come into contact with someone positive for COVID-19 to stay home until cleared by a physician before returning back to work again All these protocols help ensure everyone’s safety within a healthcare facility by preventing further transmission of any communicable diseases present among staff members, patients, visitors etc., thus reducing further risk of exposure leading potentially serious outcomes which could result from inadequate infection prevention measures being taken place.